Voluntary disclosure of financial
information on the internet by
large companies in Slovenia
Tatjana Dolinšek
Faculty of Commercial and Business Sciences, Celje, Slovenia, and
Andreja Lutar-Skerbinjek
Department of Accounting and Auditing, Faculty of Economics and Business,
University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this research was to examine the impact of the determinants and characteristics
of voluntary internet financial disclosures by large companies in Slovenia. With this research, the authors
wanted to determine the factors which impact on the differences between companies that use internet
financial reporting and those that do not.
Design/methodology/approach – The research was conducted on a sample of large companies in
Slovenia (n = 192), which was divided into two groups, depending on whether they use internet financial
reporting. A binary logistic regression was undertaken to assess whether voluntary disclosure of financial
information on the internet was related to the company’s size, profitability, age, company’s legal form,
ownership dispersion and industry sector.
Findings – The research has shown that there is a statistically significant difference between the companies
which use or do not use internet financial reporting. The likelihood that the companies will publish the
internet financial information is greater in the case of public limited companies, companies that deal with the
financial, energy or ICT sectors and companies that have a larger ownership concentration.
Originality/value – This is one of the first studies in Slovenia that was used to determine the factors
according to which the companies that use internet financial reporting differentiate from those that do not.
Keywords Slovenia, Logistic regression, Voluntary disclosures, Internet financial reporting
Paper type Research paper
1. Introduction
Around the 1990s, the internet surfaced as an alternative communication platform for
dissemination of information among corporate companies all over the world. The
widespread adoption of the internet has resulted in an increasing number of companies
around the world using it to disclose financial information (Siala et al., 2014). Financial
reporting developed in the early twenty-first century from the traditional design of the
printed Annual Report to the contemporary Internet Financial Reporting (IFR)[1], aiming
specifically at satisfying varying users’ needs (Al-Htaybat et al., 2011; Khan and Ismail,
2012). With the rapid development and ever more widespread use of the internet, companies
have acquired a very effective communication tool for the presentation of vital information
to investors and other stakeholders. Bollen et al. (2006) suggest that the primary objective of
IFR should be to provide investors with financial information to make capital allocation
decisions. The benefits of the internet for communicating information to investors over
traditional communication channels are related substantially to the possibility of
disseminating more information less expensively and in a more timely fashion, and to its
K
47,3
458
Kybernetes
Vol. 47 No. 3, 2018
pp. 458-473
© Emerald Publishing Limited
0368-492X
DOI 10.1108/K-08-2016-0220
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
www.emeraldinsight.com/0368-492X.htm