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APPLICATION OF PRODUCER GAS FROM SOUTH SUMATERA, INDONESIA,
LOW RANK COAL GASIFICATION ON SPARK IGNITION ENGINE OR GASOLINE
ENGINE
FAJRI VIDIAN, SAFRIALTO, HASAN BASRI & HELMY ALIAN
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sriwijaya, Sumatera Selatan, Indonesia
ABSTRACT
The substitution of oil fuel to coal continued to increase by the government of Indonesia that has been implemented on
energy mix program. In this study, the low rank coal of South Sumatera, Indonesia was converted to producer gas,
using gasification process. The gasification process was carried out on the downdraft gasifier equipped with a cleaning
system. The equivalent ratio of the gasification process was in the range of 0.24 to 0.25. Combustible gas produced was
very stable from the beginning to the end of the process. The producer gas was used to drive a spark ignition engine on
dual fuel operations. The study was conducted using a maximum electrical load of 1 kW. The results of the study
showed, the gasoline consumption rate was increased from 0.53 L/h to 0.68 L/h with increasing of electrical load in
dual fuel operation. The maximum and the average of gasoline savings were 16.6 % and 15.3%, respectively. The
specific gasoline consumption rate decreased from 1.83 L/kWh to 0.68 L/kWh.
KEYWORDS: Gasification, Low Rank Coal, Producer Gas & Spark Ignition Engine
Received: Jun 01, 2019; Accepted: Jun 21, 2019; Published: Sep 20, 2019; Paper Id.: IJMPERDOCT201953
1. INTRODUCTION
Coal is a fossil energy source that is almost used by all developing countries to produce electricity, where
approximately 42% of the world's electricity is supplied from coal [1–3]. Increasing the role of coal in replacing oil
fuels continues to be improved by the Indonesian government through the energy mix program in 2015 and
national energy police 2025 [4], the composition of coal target increase from 27% to 30%. The electrification of
rural area with power about 10 kWe (generator sets) is effort to support the government program. The use of small
spark ignition engines (genset) has a huge advantage for people's lives caused be uses in remote area [5]. The
conversion of coal into electrical energy can be done by various methods; one of method is gasification process.
Coal is converted into producer or gas syngas on gasification. The downdraft is a type of fixed gasifier that could
be used for coal gasification process [6]. Spark ignition engine is one of the internal combustion engines that can
be applied as syngas or producer gas as fuel [7]. Several studies have been conducted to use the producer gas from
biomass gasification in spark ignition engines [8–15]. The increasing of performance and decreasing of emission
on small scale spark ignition have been done by [16–19]. The use of producer gas on the spark ignition engine can
be done with a single fuel and dual fuel operation. Single fuel spark ignition operation is constrained by the low of
calorific value of producer gas [20]. Muhammad et al., [21] used producer gas from coal gasification with a
calorific value of 5891 cal/kg on single fuel spark ignition engine, the test results showed a decreasing about 45%
of engine power when using producer gas. The research used producer gas from coal gasification to drive spark
ignition engine with the dual fuel operation is still rare. Wusana et al., [22] carried out to research on the operation
Original Article
International Journal of Mechanical and Production
Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD)
ISSN (P): 2249–6890; ISSN (E): 2249–8001
Vol. 9, Issue 5, Oct 2019, 611–620
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