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International Journal of Physical Education, Sports and Health 2018; 5(2): 286-287
P-ISSN: 2394-1685
E-ISSN: 2394-1693
Impact Factor (ISRA): 5.38
IJPESH 2018; 5(2): 286-287
© 2018 IJPESH
www.kheljournal.com
Received: 18-01-2018
Accepted: 19-02-2018
James Rathinaraj S
Ph.D., (Research Scholar),
Alagappa University College of
Physical Education, Alagappa
University, Karaikudi,
Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. P Yoga
Assistant Professor, Alagappa
University College of Physical
Education, Alagappa University,
Karaikudi, Tamil Nadu, India
Correspondence
James Rathinaraj S
Ph.D., (Research Scholar),
Alagappa University College of
Physical Education, Alagappa
University, Karaikudi,
Tamil Nadu, India
Structured resistance training on Vo2 max
James Rathinaraj S and Dr. P Yoga
Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the structured resistance training on vo2 max. To
achieve the purpose of the study thirty college men students were selected from Alagappa University
college of Physical Education, Karaikudi during the year 2018. The subject’s age ranges from 18 to 25
years. The selected players were divided into two equal groups consists of 15 men students each namely
experimental group and control group. The experimental group underwent a resistance training
programme for six weeks. The control group was not taking part in any training during the course of the
study. Vo2 max was taken as criterion variable in this study. The selected subjects were tested on Vo2
max was measured through Cooper’s 12 Minutes Run or Walk Test. Pre-test was taken before the
training period and post-test was measured immediately after the six weeks training period. Statistical
technique‘t’ ratio was used to analyse the means of the pre-test and post test data of experimental group
and control group. The results revealed that there was a significant difference found on the criterion
variable. The difference was found due to structured resistance training given to the experimental group
on Vo2 max when compared to control group.
Keywords: Structured resistance training, Vo2 max and‘t’ ratio
Introduction
“Only he who can see the invisible can do the impossible.”
- Frank L. Gaines
Today’s there is an escalating emphasis on appearing smarter, feeling better and living longer.
In order to achieve these ideals as, scientific evidence tells us that one of the keys is high
fitness and exercises. On the contrary, acquiring these ideals is a challenge because today
physical activity is less a part of our daily lives. Training is not a recent discovery. In ancient
times, people systematically trained for military and Olympic endeavors. Today athletes
prepare themselves for a goal through training (Kerr, R. 1982)
[3]
.
Sports training are the process of sports protection based on scientific and pedagogical
principles for higher performance (Hardayal Singh, 1991)
[2]
Resistance Training involves the
application of elastic or hydraulic resistance to muscle contraction rather than gravity. Weight
training provides 7 the majority of the resistance at the beginning, initiation joint angle of the
movement, when the muscle must overcome the inertia of the weight's mass. After this point,
the overall resistance alters depending on the angle of the joint. In comparison, hydraulic
resistance provides a fixed amount of resistance throughout the range of motion, depending on
the speed of the movement. Elastic resistance provides the greatest resistance at the end of the
motion, when the elastic element is stretched to the greatest extent (Arnheim, 1985)
[1]
.
VO2 max is the maximal oxygen uptake or the maximum volume of oxygen that can be
utilized in one minute during maximal or exhaustive exercise. It is measured as milliliters of
oxygen used in one minute per kilogram of body weight (Strukic, P.J. 1981)
[4]
.
Methodology
Selection of subjects
The purpose of the study was to find out the structured resistance training on vo2 max. To
achieve this purpose of the study, thirty college male students were selected as subjects at
random. The age of the subjects were ranged from 18 to 25 years.