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Volume-6, Issue-6, November-December 2016
International Journal of Engineering and Management Research
Page Number: 239-242
Internet of Thing: A Survey on Architecture and Elements
Sanket Gupta
1
, Nand Kishore Sharma
2
, Meeta Dave
3
1,2,3
Assistant Professor, Computer Science & Engineering, Acropolis Technical Campus, Indore, INDIA
ABSTRACT
The Internet of Things (IoT) is connecting people
and smart devices on a large scale. One key challenge for the
IoT is to manage huge amount of sensing data generated from
different sources like smart devices etc. Without effective
environment and a scalable architecture in place, it will be
extremely difficult to handle or plan of IoT .This paper
addresses the Internet of Things with focus on architecture
and basic elements of IoT. The IoT is enabled by the latest
developments in RFID, smart sensors, communication
technologies, and Internet protocols. This paper begins by an
overview and key element of IoT. Then, we give some
technical detail of IoT architecture along with different
layered architecture of IoT.We also provide an overview of
some of the key IoT challenges presented in the current era.
Keywords— RFID, IoT(Internet of Thing), EPC, NFC
I. INTRODUCTION
An increasing number of physical objects are
being connected to the Internet at high rate realizing the
idea of the Internet of Things (IoT). An internet has
allowed an explosive growth of information exchange
among these physical objects. With the start of sensing
technology, the number of smart object including sensors,
mobile phones, RF identifications (RFIDs), and smart
grids has grown very fast in current year. A basic example
of such objects are smart cities, smart homes, smart cars,
and other smart spaces such as malls, workplaces, hotels,
schools, and much More .The IoT enables smart device to
see, hear, think and perform task by exchanging
information and coordinate among them. The IoT
transforms these objects from being none smart to smart by
exploiting its fundamental technologies such as ubiquitous
and invasive computing, embedded devices,
communication technologies, sensor networks, Internet
protocols and applications.
Fig1. The overall picture of IoT
Fig. 1 illustrates the overall concept of the IoT, in
which every domain specific application is interacting with
domain independent services, but in each area sensors and
actuators commune straight by each other. The IoT is
covering all significant home and business application, to
contribute to the excellence of life and to raise the world’s
economy. For example, smart-homes will enable their
residents to automatically open the gate when entering
home, make a coffee, make climate control systems, music
player and other appliances. In order to realize this
potential growth, emerging technologies and innovations,
and service.
II. IOT ARCHITECTURE
Billions or trillions of heterogeneous objects are
connecting through IoT. So there is a serious need for an
ecosystem and a flexible layered architecture. The ever
increasing number of proposed architectures has not yet
converged to a reference model [12]. Based on the analysis
of the needs of researchers and industry to try to design a
common architecture like IoT-A [12 ]. Start from the
group of architecture the first architecture is based on 3-