International Journal of Advanced Studies in
Social Science & Innovation (IJASSI)
eISSN: 2600-7746
2018, Vol. 2, No. 1
Available online at www.exeliqpublishing.com 126
Exploring the Causes of Multidimensional Poverty
Indicators in Bauchi State and its Mitigation Strategies
Umar Farouk Musa
1
, Mohamad Ainuddin Iskandar Lee Bin Abdullah
2
Ratnaria Wahid
3
1
Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Management Science, Bauchi
State University Gadau-Nigeria.
2
School of International Studies, College of Law, Government and International
Studies,Universiti Utara Malaysia.
3
School of International Studies, College of Law, Government and
International Studies,Universiti Utara Malaysia.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.30690/ijassi.21.10
©2018 Exeliq Publishing. All right reserved.
Abstract
Statistics divulge that multidimensional poverty indicators are apparent in sub-Saharan
Africa, while based on region in Nigeria; North-eastern part of the country and Bauchi
state recorded 89.5 percent across education, health and standard of living. The main
objective of this study is to explore the causes and suggested some strategies for the
mitigation of this phenomenon. In achieving this, semi-structured interviews were
carried out and generated data from 20 informants whereas eeight interview protocols
were developed and the data were analyzed thematically. Findings from the study
reveal that unemployment, illiteracy, inadequate infrastructures, poor entrepreneurial
initiatives and mismanagement of resources were the causes of poverty in the study
area. Concurrently, poor funding, inadequate infrastructure, and capacity building were
some of the factors affecting education and health indicators. Increased budgetary
allocation, provision of modern learning equipment; medical facilities, better welfare
packages, incentives and human resources development were primarily suggested to
influence the delivery of qualitative health care and educational service. Public, private
partnership, and community coalition efforts shall speed up the living standard of the
people in practical terms. The study recommended for the proper utilization of human
and capital resource, reestablishment of the state health insurance scheme across
formal and informal sectors of the economy.
Keywords: Causes, Multidimensional Poverty Indicators, Strategies, Bauchi State
1. INTRODUCTION
Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon distressing aspect of health, education
and standard of living. Nevertheless, the money measures remain dominant in the