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CHAPTER 2
‘Like a Madd Dogge’: Demonic Animals
and Animal Demoniacs in Early Modern
English Possession Narratives
Brendan C. Walsh
In the demonic possession narratives of the early modern period, animals
played a central role. During the 1574 possession of Robert Brigges,
one of the earliest recorded cases in Reformed Protestant England, a
black dog stalked the ‘demoniac’ (the possessed individual) through
the streets of London. Brigges, a wealthy lawyer, frst encountered this
creature, an ‘uglye dogge, shaggey heare, of a darke fuskey colour, bet-
weine blacke and redd’, one morning as he journeyed into Southwark
on business (‘Master Brigges Temptation’, sig.H.7). In this narrative, the
black dog was the Devil incarnate, a visual metaphor of Brigges’s pos-
session by demonic forces. In other early modern accounts, demoniacs
embodied animalistic behaviour in their demonic performances. One
young demoniac by the name of Alexander Nyndge was described in a
1573 pamphlet as looking ‘much like the picture of the Devil in a play,
with an horrible roaring voice, sounding Hell-hound’ (Nyndge 1615,
© The Author(s) 2020
R. Heholt and M. Edmundson (eds.), Gothic Animals,
Palgrave Studies in Animals and Literature,
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34540-2_2
B. C. Walsh (*)
University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
e-mail: b.walsh2@uq.edu.au