European Judaism • Volume 52, No. 2, Autumn 2019: 59–81
© Leo Baeck College
doi: 10.3167/ej.2019.520206
The Preservation and Continuation of
Sephardi Art in Morocco
Shalom Sabar
Abstract
While it is widely known that the Jews of medieval Spain carried with them their lan-
guage, literature and other traditions to the countries in which they settled following
the Expulsion in 1492, little research has been conducted on the preservation of their
material culture and the visual arts. In this article, these aspects are examined vis-à-vis
the Judaic artistic production and visual realm of the Sephardi Jews in Morocco, who
adhered to these traditions perhaps more staunchly than any other Sephardi commu-
nity in modern times. The materials are divided into several categories which serve as an
introduction to specifc topics that each require further research. These include Hebrew
book printing, Jewish marriage contracts (ketubbot), Hebrew manuscript decoration,
clothing and jewellery relating to the world of the Sephardi-Moroccan woman and the
interior of the home, and ceremonial objects for the synagogue.
Keywords: Hebrew manuscript illustration, Jewish art, Jewish folklore, Jewish material
culture, Morocco–Jewish culture, Sephardi art and culture, Sephardi Moroccan Jewry
The Sephardim in Morocco
O
ne of the most important centres of the so-called Sephardi Diaspora
in the period following the mass expulsion of the Jews from the
Iberian Peninsula was undoubtedly North Africa, although Iberian
Jews had enjoyed close social, cultural and religious contacts with
Morocco, Tunisia and Algeria long before the Expulsion. The contacts
worked both ways and in the early stages North African Jewish schol-
ars and rabbinic authorities were influential in the cultural and religious
shaping of Spanish Jewry. In the course of time, the picture changed and
Moroccan Jewry looked more and more to the Jews of Spain as a source
of spiritual inspiration. The contacts between the two communities were