https://doi.org/10.1177/1750698019894690
Memory Studies
1–13
© The Author(s) 2019
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DOI: 10.1177/1750698019894690
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Remade: Sovereign: Decolonizing
Guam in the age of environmental
anxiety
Francisco Delgado
Borough of Manhattan Community College, USA
Abstract
Linking Cultural Memory Studies, Indigenous Studies, as well as the growing field of Environmental
Humanities, my article casts decolonization efforts in Guam not only as a process steeped in history, politics,
and economics, but also as a necessary means to address environmental precarity. I use Craig Santos Perez’s
poetry to highlight the multifaceted scope of decolonization: namely, that it entails the use of the Indigenous
Chamorro language, the decolonizing of the imaginations of Chamorro people, who continue to enlist for
(and die for) a nation that exploits their lands, waters, and bodies and finally the deliberate retrieval of cultural
memory that promotes balance between humans and nature. Cultural memory and decolonization are thus
linked. Together, they assuage the environmental impact of settler colonialism in Guam and elsewhere.
Keywords
colonialism, cultural memory, decolonization, Guam, sovereignty
Craig Santos Perez’s collection of books, from unincorporated territory, is an ambitious undertak-
ing. Through a series of interrelated poems that span the entire oeuvre—beginning with [hacha] in
2008, 2010’s [saina], 2014’s [guma’], which won the American Book Award, and most recently
2017’s [lukao]—Perez captures the tensions of his home island of Guam as they appear in the
minds of his fellow Chamorros (the Indigenous
1
people of Guam), politicians on the island and in
Washington, DC, military personnel, tourists, environmentalists, and activists. Taken together,
Perez’s books provide an ongoing collage from which readers can perhaps piece together a com-
plete image of the island, which was among the first Pacific locations under colonial rule and
remains one of the last to achieve independence.
2
The title of this article “Remade: Sovereign,” is
taken from Perez’s (2008) poem, “from lisiensan ga’lago” in [hacha] about how Chamorro sover-
eignty movements challenge the dominant narrative of Guam as an outpost for the United States
and as a fruitful military recruitment site (p. 16, line 15). The phrase emphasizes that to achieve
sovereignty, the island must first be remade through decolonization. A remaking of the island
Corresponding author:
Francisco Delgado, Borough of Manhattan Community College, 199 Chambers Street, New York, NY 10007-1097,
USA.
Email: FDelgado@bmcc.cuny.edu
894690MSS 0 0 10.1177/1750698019894690Memory StudiesDelgado
research-article 2019
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