~ 1359 ~
Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2019; 7(3): 1359-1362
E-ISSN: 2320-7078
P-ISSN: 2349-6800
JEZS 2019; 7(3): 1359-1362
© 2019 JEZS
Received: 10-03-2019
Accepted: 13-04-2019
Anil Kurmi
Scientist, Indira Gandhi
National Tribal University,
Amarkantaka, Anuppur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
R Pachori
Professor, Department of
Entomology, JNKVV, Jabalpur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
AK Bhowmick
Professor, Department of
Entomology, JNKVV, Jabalpur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
AK Sharma
Associate Professor, Department
of Entomology, JNKVV,
Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh,
India
Moni Thomas
Principal Scientist, Directorate
of Research Services, JNKVV
Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh,
India
HL Sharma
Professor, Department of
Statistics, JNKVV Jabalpur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Correspondence
Anil Kurmi
Scientist, Indira Gandhi
National Tribal University,
Amarkantaka, Anuppur,
Madhya Pradesh, India
Bio-diversityof photo-tactic hemipteran insects in
the rice ecosystems Jabalpur district, Madhya
Pradesh, India
Anil Kurmi, R Pachori, AK Bhowmick, AK Sharma, Moni Thomas and
HL Sharma
Abstract
The present research work was carried out at two distinct locations (Research Field and Farmer’s Field)
of District Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh during two cropping season of rice i.e. Kharif of 2015 and 2016.
Farmer’s Field was less disturbed eco-system where farmer followed traditional agriculture practices for
growing crops. Research Field ecologically was highly disturbed area where scientists were fallowed
intensive agricultural practices for growing crops. Light trap was used for study of biodiversity of
Hemipteran phototactic insect fauna. Total 37 species of order Hemiptera belongs to 12 families were
collected from rice ecosystem. Family Pentatomidae was the dominating family among the all 12
families. 5 species were collected more in number at Farmer’s Field in comparison to Research Field. 37
species were collected at Farmer’s Field, while 32 species were at Research Field.
Keywords: Light trap, hemiptera, rice, diversity, taxonomy, eco-system
Introduction
Rice is a very important crop in India it has occupied 37.38 million ha area under cultivation
and production was 104.8
[1]
. while in Madhya Pradesh area under rice cultivation was 2.02
million ha and production was 5.32 MT
[2]
.
Rice ecosystem provides favorable conditions for
various kinds of invertebrates that inhabit soil, water and vegetation. Over 800 species of
insects in rice ecosystems have been reported worldwide. Out of these, 100 species attack rice,
while rest are considered as friendly insects
[3]
. Almost 20 insects are considered as rice pests
of economic importance that include stem borers, gall midge, defoliators and vectors like
leafhoppers and plant hoppers
[4]
. According to biodiversity productivity hypothesis
[5]
,
biodiversity plays a significant role in maintaining a sustainable agronomic system.
Order Hemiptera is also an integral part of insect bio-diversity in rice eco-system. The order
Hemiptera is the largest of the non-endopterygote orders constituting 90000 species in about
140 families. Hemipteran insects are widely distributed found in all major habitats. They play
an important role in maintaining the eco-system.
Practices like over use of pesticides, monoculture, grazing, poor farming techniques etc. are
posing threats to insect biodiversity associated with rice farming system
[6]
. Agricultural
activities create fragmented landscapes, which cause small isolated patches of species to go
extinct
[7]
. These oversimplified environments lead to intensified pest outbreaks, as well as a
reduction in critical components of an ecosystem, such as pollinators
[8]
. In order to gain
productive results, it is necessary to conserve diversity in agricultural systems.
Light trap is a well-known tool for the study of biodiversity of phototactic insects. Light-
trapping has become a general term which refers to all methods of attracting nocturnal insects
with lamps or artificial light sources. Phototropic behavior and phototactic response of insects
are being largely used to monitor pest activity for their effective suppression
[9]
. Light trap still
occupied an important place in entomological studies world wide for survey, detection and
management of insect pest population in various Agro-Horticulture crops
[10]
. Keeping the
importance of biodiversity in mind for maintaining a sustainable agronomic system, this study
proposed the insect diversity in rice ecosystem by using the light trap.
Materials and Methods
The present two year (2015 and 2016) explorative field research on Hemipteran phototactic
insects rice ecosystems was carried out at two distinct locations separated from each other by