Archaeological Discovery, 2019, 7, 193-210
https://www.scirp.org/journal/ad
ISSN Online: 2331-1967
ISSN Print: 2331-1959
DOI: 10.4236/ad.2019.74010 Aug. 7, 2019 193 Archaeological Discovery
The WWII Ringeltaube
Giancarlo T. Tomezzoli
Etno-Archaeological Observatory, Munich, Germany
Abstract
In literature, many articles, books and original documents deal separately
with the WW II German project Ringeltaube giant components: Walnuß I,
Weingut I, Weingut II. In doing so, they highlight the financial effort and the
forced workers’ sufferings involved in the construction of each of them. This
article dealing with Ringeltaube as a whole, estimates at 1,722,453,684$ of to-
day its total bill and between 18,100 and 20,500 the forced workers died be-
cause of Ringeltaube. In addition, the architectural details, the constructional
advancement and the preservation state of each component today at more
than seventy years from the end of the WW II are presented.
Keywords
Third Reich, WW II, Ringeltaube, Bedburg, Mühldorf, Landsberg, Kaufering,
Biber, Weingut, Diana, Walnuß
1. Introduction
During the Casablanca Conference on January 1943, it was set the bases of the
strategic Combined Bomber Offensive against the German Third Reich. Primary
objective of the Offensive, culminated in the Operation Argument or Big Week
on February 1944, was the German aircraft industries which represented the
bigger portion of the industries involved in the war through the effort of about
400,000 workers, of which about 130,000 - 160,000 concentration camp (Kon-
zentrationslager—KZ) inmates, and of about 10 Reichsmarks billions. 10,000
tons of bombs destroyed up to 75% of the aircraft plants and about 30% of the
equipment. In March 1944 only one third of the expected German aircrafts was
produced.
This and the necessity of increasing the number of aircrafts for controlling the
air space caused the formation of the Fighter Staff (Jägerstab) in charge of speed
up the fighter aircraft production and motivated the German Ministry of Ar-
How to cite this paper: Tomezzoli, G. T.
(2019). The WWII Ringeltaube. Archaeo-
logical Discovery, 7, 193-210.
https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2019.74010
Received: July 16, 2019
Accepted: August 4, 2019
Published: August 7, 2019
Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and
Scientific Research Publishing Inc.
This work is licensed under the Creative
Commons Attribution International
License (CC BY 4.0).
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Open Access