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274 15IDC Metamorphosis Paper Presentation
ABSTRACT
One of the most outstanding Modern building restoration of
these last few years in Paris was completed recently. Te Mai-
son des sciences de l’homme (MSH) or “House of the Hu-
man sciences” was originally aimed to host research teams
working in the feld of social science. Tis modern icon erect-
ed right in the center of a very “bourgeois” district is unique
in the capital city. Te building was built in 1967-1970 by
the architects Lods, Depondt and Beauclair. It was restored
by the historic preservation architects François Chatillon and
Michel Rémon between 2014 and 2017. Many innovations
that were originally implemented in the MSH building had
to be addressed by the renovation architects. Firstly, the pro-
gram. Invented by the historian Fernand Braudel, it com-
prised several hundred ofces and a large library. Today, the
need for classrooms, conference hall, coworking spaces and a
smaller digital library led to many changes. Tose had to
comply not only with the desire to keep the building as close
to the original as possible, but also with the Paris urban regu-
lations regarding built surfaces and the green space. Secondly
the apparent post-and-beam steel structure inspired by Mies
van der Rohe had to comply with today fre regulations. So
did the post-tensioned steel and concrete foors, also prob-
lematic regarding the construction code. Tirdly, the chal-
lenge was also to overcome the contradiction between im-
proving the comfort and energy saving and keeping the ori-
ginal façade elements.
1. INTRODUCTION
In the centre of Paris, very few modern buildings are as striking
as the Maison des Sciences de l’Homme (MSH). Its architec-
ture, combining metal and glass, gives it an exceptional status
in the stone built environment. Its location, at the corner of
Raspail boulevard and Cherche-Midi street, as well as its imple-
mentation set back from the alignment, distinguish it some
more from its nearby bourgeois buildings. Looking beyond
this exterior appearance, which leaves no one indiferent, the
CONTINUITY THROUGH CHANGE: THE RENOVATION OF THE MAISON
DES SCIENCES DE L´HOMME BUILDING IN PARIS
Vanessa Fernandez, Catherine Blain (France)
program and the history of the MSH make it also unique. Built
between 1968 and 1970, it was originally designed to shelter
research teams from diferent social science disciplines gathered
around strategic geographic areas. Te Ford American Founda-
tion supported the building construction with signifcant
funding. One of the major actors of the MSH project, and who
will be its frst director, is Fernand Braudel (1902-1985). He is
a renowned and charismatic historian, involved since the mid-
dle of the 1950s in the research and educational programs of
the l’École pratique des hautes études (created in 1947), a part
of which will become in 1975 l’École des Hautes Études en
Sciences Sociales (EHESS). Other leading personalities in the
feld of social sciences are also involved in the project, such as
Figure 1: Te MSH building by night in the 1970s. © s.n, Bâtir, 1970.