Global Disclosure of Economics and Business, Volume 3, No 3/2014 ISSN 2305-9168(p); 2307-9592(e)
Copyright © CC-BY-NC 2014, Asian Business Consortium | GDEB Page 27
Do the Slum Dwellers Enjoy the Basic
Constitutional and Economic Rights as a
Citizen in Bangladesh?
Basharat Hossain
Lecturer in Economics, Department of Business Administration, International Islamic University
Chittagong, Bangladesh
ABSTRACT
Bangladesh is a country of about 156million people including nearly 7.81
million of slum people. This paper investigates 28 years data for 1986- 2014
periods on the living standard of slum dwellers of Bangladesh. It presents
the different forms of deprivations, sufferings and miseries of slum people
from basic needs including social, constitutional and economic rights.
More specifically, the wretchedness of slum dwellers in housing, drinking
water, sanitation, food intake, healthcare, education, employment, income
patterns, social status and security, economic and public assistance has
been explored in this paper. In addition, poverty scenario and services of
social organization among slum people has been focused in this paper.
Finally, it recommends some policies to improve the living conditions of
slum dwellers in Bangladesh.
Keywords: Slum Dwellers, Standard of Living, Basic Needs, Constitutional
and Economic rights, Bangladesh
JEL Classification Code: I31, I38, I13, I18, I25, E26, O18, O15, O17
INTRODUCTION
Slum is a word, a name that reflects the distresses of deprived people who have to struggle
with poverty to survive in this beautiful world. Slums and shanties are available in every
country regardless developed or developing country. Usually, poor people migrated from
village live in slumof urban areas. They choose the slum to livebecause they have no
afforded. This paper is an effort to explore the social and economic sufferings of slum
dwellers in Bangladesh and recommend some policy.
Slum : Definition and Characteristics
A slum can be defined as a cluster of housing units or a compact settlement with a
minimum of 5-10 households or a mess unit with a minimum of 25 members and mostly
very poor housing which grow unsystematically in government owned or private vacant
land; very high population density and room crowding; very poor environmental services,
especially water and sanitation; very low socio-economic status; lack of security of tenure
(CUS, 2006). Basically, Slum houses are situated beside the main roads, highways, near the