Volume 11, Special Issue Number 3 ISSN 1544-0222 PDF ISSN 1544-0230 JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS RESEARCH Special Issue M. Claret Ruane, Special Issue Co-Editor University of Guam Barbara A. Wiens-Tuer, Special Issue Co-Editor Pennsylvania State University-Altoona The Journal of International Business Research is owned and published by the DreamCatchers Group, LLC. Editorial Content is controlled by the Allied Academies, a non-profit association of scholars, whose purpose is to support and encourage research and the sharing and exchange of ideas and insights throughout the world.