© koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2013 | doi 10.1163/18781527-00401006
Guaranteeing the Broadest Protection to Minors in
the Aftermath of Disasters: Re-Framing the
International Discussion in Terms of Child
Abduction, Sale, and Trafficking
Silvia Scarpa
Adjunct Professor of Political Science, John Cabot University of Rome (Italy);
sscarpa@johncabot.edu;
silvia.scarpa@gmail.com
Abstract
The Article aims at demonstrating that a more effective and comprehensive protection
of minors in the aftermath of disasters can be guaranteed by, first of all, re-framing the
discussion of the relevant actors in this field on the various practices and processes,
including sexual and labour exploitation, early and forced marriages, the involvement
of children in armed conflicts, and illegal adoptions, that can be grouped under the
heading of three umbrella terms, namely, the abduction, sale, and trafficking of chil-
dren. These terms are, in part, already used by relevant actors in the field of disaster
relief work; however, their interpretation and boundaries are not always properly clari-
fied. Therefore, the Article discusses the definitions of these three terms and recom-
mends that all the relevant actors follow such framework and conform to the definitions
provided, so as to guarantee a greater consistency and clarity in the debate over child
protection in the aftermath of disasters.
Keywords
Disaster – child abduction – sale of children – child trafficking – child soldiers – illegal
adoptions
journal of international humanitarian legal
studies 4 (2013) 131-146
brill.com/ihls
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