Chapter 8
c0040 Storm Surge Due
to 2013 Typhoon
Yolanda (Haiyan)
in Leyte Gulf, the
Philippines
Hiroshi Takagi
1
, Mario de Leon
2
, Esteban Miguel
3
,
Takahito Mikami
4
, Ryota Nakamura
4
1
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro, Japan,
2
De La Salle University, Manila,
Philippines,
3
The University of Tokyo, Chiba, Japan,
4
Waseda University, Tokyo,
Japan
s0010 1. Introduction
p0015 Typhoon Yolanda (or Haiyan, according to its international name) struck the
Philippines on the November 8, 2013, causing enormous damage to Leyte, Samar,
and many other islands, with the locations of the worst affected areas shown in
Figure 1. As a result 6,293 individuals were reported dead, 28,689 were injured
and 1,061 are still missing (NDRRMC, as of 3 April, 2014). Actually, Yolanda
was one of the strongest typhoons known to have ever made landfall in the Philip-
pines, and was also one of the deadliest natural disasters to have affected this country.
The death toll even surpassed that of the 1991 floods in the Ormoc region in western
Leyte, where 5,101 people were killed by Tropical Storm Thelma (TIME, 2013). The
total economic loss associated with infrastructure and agriculture was estimated to be
Comp. by: Ananathan Stage: Revises3 Chapter No.: 8 Title Name: Esteban
Date:27/5/15 Time:10:39:58 Page Number: 131
131
Handbook of Coastal Disaster Mitigation for Engineers and Planners. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-801060-0.00008-3
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