Conceptualizing More Inclusive Elections: Violence Against Women in Elections and Gendered Electoral Violence Paige Schneider Department of Politics, The University of the South, Sewanee, United States David Carroll Director, Democracy Program, The Carter Center, Atlanta, United States. Paige Schneider (corresponding author) pschneid@sewanee.edu. We would like to thank Gabrielle Bardall, and the anonymous reviewers at Policy Studies for their very many helpful comments. We also benefited greatly from the insights of fellow participants at the 2018 Uppsala University workshop on Gender, Politics and Violence, and the 2018 workshop, Measuring Violence against Women in Elections, hosted by the Institute for Developing Nations (IDN) at Emory University, and The Carter Center. Research assistant Sophie Clark cheerfully and efficiently addressed our every request.