https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695818756738
Journalism & Mass Communication Educator
2019, Vol. 74(1) 92–101
© AEJMC 2018
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DOI: 10.1177/1077695818756738
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Essay
Breaking “News”:
Majority Can’t Define
Mass Communication
Kevin Ells
1
Abstract
Current communication textbooks proffer conflicting, vague, or incomplete definitions
of the core concepts of “mass communication” and “news,” contributing to confusion
among students, and subsequently in the public sphere, of what experts in the field
mean when discussing news and mass media. The analysis in this article disentangles
a clear definition of mass communication from the related concepts of mass media
and mediated communication, as well as clearly differentiating the concept of “news”
from the adjacent concepts of journalism and entertainment. Discussion concludes
with implications for communication education and improved public understanding
of the field.
Keywords
mass communication, mass media, mediated communication, newsworthiness
An updated report on Difficult Conversations from the Harvard Negotiation Project
suggested that, rather than assigning or accepting blame for the painful status of an
ongoing interpersonal conflict, a party to it aim to articulate his or her contribution to
the problem or impasse. In short, abandon the idea of blame, and instead map the con-
tribution system (Stone, Patton, and Heen, 2010). In this spirit, I suggest here how
some of us in the sibling disciplines of mass communication and journalism education
might have contributed to current misapprehensions and disagreements among users
of mediated content in the early 21st-century mediasphere.
Our contribution lies in conceiving, writing, publishing, and teaching imprecise or
conflated definitions of core ideas in mass communication and journalism such that
1
Texas A&M University–Texarkana, USA
Corresponding Author:
Kevin Ells, Texas A&M University–Texarkana, 7101 University Avenue, Texarkana, TX 75503, USA.
Email: kells@tamut.edu
756738JMC XX X 10.1177/1077695818756738Journalism & Mass Communication EducatorElls
research-article 2018