https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392117736303
Current Sociology Monograph
1–16
© The Author(s) 2017
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DOI: 10.1177/0011392117736303
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Distinctive and continued
phases of Indian migration
to South Africa with a focus
on human security: The case
of Durban
Mariam Seedat-Khan and Belinda Johnson
University of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
Abstract
A long-term analytical view of Indian migration and their human rights experiences
in South Africa is essential to understand what prompts continued Indian migration
and the factors that shape migrants’ human security experiences. The intersections of
global, social, political and economic powers combine with national and international
forces to determine the experiences of migration and human (in)security among Indian
migrants in South Africa. This article focuses on historical Indian indentured migrants
and the continued post-apartheid contemporary migration of Indians to South Africa.
Throughout South Africa’s turbulent, violent and exploitative history, the political
constructs of slavery, colonialism, economic expansionism, economic dispossession and
apartheid convened in the passage of poor men, women and children from the Indian
subcontinent. The article argues that traces of earlier exploitative histories continue to
shape the framework for present-day Indian migrants in a way that impacts directly on
their human security within a contemporary context.
Keywords
Human security, illegal migration, indentured migration, Indians, South Africa
Corresponding author:
Mariam Seedat-Khan, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Memorial Tower Building, Durban, KwaZulu Natal
4041, South Africa.
Email: seedatm@ukzn.ac.za
736303CSI 0 0 10.1177/0011392117736303Current SociologySeedat-Khan and Johnson
research-article 2017
Article