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Vetus Testamentum 64 (�0 �4) �66-�78
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Vetus
Testamentum
The Frame of Sacrificing in Judges
Talia Sutskover
The Department of Hebrew Culture Studies
Bible Unit
Tel Aviv University, Israel
talist@post.tau.ac.il
Abstract
Elements of the semantic frame of Sacrificing recurrently appear at key positions
throughout the narratives of Judges. Humans in Judges are violently treated as ani-
mals, and many times treated as victims brought to sacrifice. This is the case of Ehud
Ben Gera killing Eglon, the cutting of Adoni-Bezekʼs fingers by the tribe of Judah, and
the Philistines slaughtered by Shamgar’s oxgoad, thus suggesting images of cattle vio-
lently handled by the Israelite judges. In addition, Jephthahʼs daughter is sacrificed,
and an Israelite concubine is slaughtered by a Levite. Other elements present in the
narratives also evoke the semantic frame of Sacrificing; Abimelech kills his brothers on
a single stone, which may represent an altar. He scatters salt over the city of Shechem,
a procedure connected to the preparation of sacrifices in the Bible, and Ehud Ben
Gerahʼs right thigh symbolizes the thigh of the altar (Lev 1:11). These actual and sym-
bolic acts of violence and sacrificing point at a deterioration of moral standards in the
period of the Judges, and perhaps implicitly criticize the priestly way of life, in which
sacrificing is a significant procedure.
Keywords
sacrifice – Judges – semantic frames – semantics – body organs – slaughter