ARTICLE
Method in Kant and Hegel
Alfredo Ferrarin
Dipartimento di Civilta e Forme del Sapere, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
ABSTRACT
For Kant as for Hegel method is not a structure or procedure imported into
philosophy from without, as, e.g. a mathematical demonstration in modern
physics or in the proof-structure of philosophies such as Spinoza’s or Wolff’s.
For both Hegel and Kant method is the arrangement that reason gives its
contents and cognitions; for both, that is, method and object do not fall
asunder, unlike in all disciplines other than philosophy. For Kant method is
the design and plan of the whole, the scientific form that guides the
organization of cognitions (KrV A 707/B 736, Ak 24, 780). Likewise, Hegel
writes that method is the consciousness of the form of its inner movement
(WL 1, 49, SL 53, W 3 47, PhS 28). Unfortunately, Hegel never considers Kant
an example or a precursor or a positive role model. It is important to ask why
Hegel never takes seriously Kant’s Doctrine of Method. Why, if he shares so
many central points with the Architectonic of the first Critique, does he never
acknowledge Kant as a possible ally? Why does he misunderstand Kant on
analysis and synthesis as he does? These are some of the questions I plan to
discuss in this paper.
ARTICLE HISTORY Received 13 November 2017; Revised 6 April and 15 June 2018; Accepted 26 July
2018
KEYWORDS Method; Kant; Hegel; architectonic; dialectic
Quand on n’a pas de caractère, il faut bien se donner une méthode.
(Albert Camus, La chute)
For Kant as for Hegel method is not a structure or procedure that is ready-
made and imported into philosophy from without, as, e.g. a mathematical
demonstration in modern physical science or in the very proof-structure of
philosophies such as Spinoza’s or Wolff’s. For both Hegel and Kant method
is the way reason, as the source of a system of sciences, organizes itself in
the interrelation of its moments. Far from being simply an order of exposition,
method is for both the arrangement and structure that reason gives its con-
tents and cognitions; for both, that is, method and object do not fall asunder,
unlike in all disciplines other than philosophy. Both Kant and Hegel identify
one fundamental sense of scientific method for reason (respectively, the
© 2018 BSHP
CONTACT Alfredo Ferrarin ferrarin@fls.unipi.it Dipartimento di Civilta e Forme del Sapere,
Universita degli Studi di Pisa, Pisa 56127, Italy
BRITISH JOURNAL FOR THE HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY
2019, VOL. 27, NO. 2, 255–270
https://doi.org/10.1080/09608788.2018.1506314