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ABRASIVE WEAR BEHAVIOR OF GRAPHITE REINFORCED
PMMA MATRIX COMPOSITES
NARASINGH DEEP
1
, PUNYAPRIYA MISHRA
2
& SWADHIN KUMAR PATEL
3
1,2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, VSSUT, Burla, India
3
Department of Production Engineering, VSSUT, Burla, India
ABSTRACT
Polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) is a transparent thermoplastic widely used as a viable alternative to glass for
its lightweight and its shatter-resistance ability. In this paper PMMA is taken as the matrix material with graphite filler at
varying percentages (0.1, 0.3 and 0.5) in order to prepare a PMMA/Graphite composite. The mixing of reinforcement
graphite and PMMA matrix is carried out using micro compounder. The erosion wear properties were studied at different
parameters and the results obtained were discussed.
KEYWORDS: Poly Methyl Meth Acrylate (PMMA) & Graphite
INTRODUCTION
Composites materials made from two or more ingredients which remain separate forming a single
component with different chemical and physical properties as compared to their individual properties. Generally, the
composites are made up of two phases: matrix and reinforcement (filler). The reinforcement maintains their relative
positions whereas the matrix supports and surrounds the reinforcement materials. As the composite materials are light
weight and possess high strength hence they are drastically replacing the traditional materials. The role of matrix
materials is very important and cannot be neglected, as it binds fibers together, transfers load and stresses within the
composite structure, protects the fibers from mechanical damage while handling. Polymer matrix composites are
composed of a polymer matrix combined with a fibrous reinforcing dispersed phase. These composite materials
provide high tensile strength, high fracture strength, high stiffness, better abrasion resistance, low cost, good
corrosion resistance. Mechanical, thermal and electrical properties of graphite-PMMA composites have been
evaluated as the function of particle size and dispersion of graphite nano-filler components via the use of three
different graphitic nano fillers [1] Like as received graphite (ARG), Graphite nano platelets (GNPs) and expanded
graphite (EG). EG, a graphitic material with much lower density than ARG was prepared from ARG flakes via an acid
intercalation and thermal expansion. Subsequent sonication of EG with a liquid yielded GNPs as thin stacks of
graphitic platelets with thickness of 10nm is done. Solution based processing was used to prepare PMMA composites
with these three fillers & properties of GNP/PMMA nano composites are superior to those of ARG/PMMA and
EG/PMMA nano composites. The room temperature modulus was observed to increase with increase of filler
content. By dispersing a small amount of graphene in polymers, many properties of the resulting composites such as
tensile strength, elastic modulus electrical and thermal conductivity, and thermal stability can be significantly
improved [2].
Original Article
International Journal of Mechanical and Production
Engineering Research and Development (IJMPERD)
ISSN (P): 2249-6890; ISSN (E): 2249-8001
Special Issue, Nov 2016, 329-334
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