International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS)
Vol. 9, No. 4, December 2018, pp. 1709~1717
ISSN: 2088-8694, DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i4.pp1709-1717 1709
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJPEDS
A Generalized Parameter Tuning Method of Proportional-
Resonant Controllers for Dynamic Voltage Restorers
Phuong Vu
1
, Ngoc Dinh
2
, Nam Hoang
3
, Quan Nguyen
4
, Dich Nguyen
5
, Minh Tran
6
1,2,3,5,6
School of Electrical Engineering, Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
4
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Austin, Texas, U.S.A
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received May 11, 2018
Revised Aug 11, 2018
Accepted Sep 11, 2018
Temporary voltage swells and sags appear with high frequency in electric
power systems, and they significantly affect sensitive loads such as industrial
manufacturing or communication devices. This paper presents a strategy to
design proportional-resonant controllers for three full-bridge voltage-source
converters with a common DC-link in dynamic voltage restorer systems. The
proposed controllers allow the system to quickly overcome temporary
unbalanced voltage sags. Simulation results carried out in
MATLAB/Simulink and experimental results implemented in a Typhoon
HIL402 device demonstrate the ability of the proposed design method. The
results show that the system with the proposed controllers can ride-through
single-phase or double-phase voltage sags up to 55% and three-phase voltage
sags up to 70% in a duration less than one grid-voltage cycle.
Keyword:
Dynamic voltage restorer
Proportional-resonant controller
Hardware-in-the-loop
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Phuong Vu,
School of Electrical Engineering,
Hanoi University of Science and Technology,
No.1, Dai Co Viet Road, Hai Ba Trung, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Email: phuong.vuhoang@hust.edu.vn
1. INTRODUCTION
Power quality disturbances such as voltage sag and swell have been causing serious concerns for
modern distribution systems operated at low- and medium-voltage levels. The percentage of voltage sags
caused by single line-to-ground fault, double line-to-ground fault, and balanced three phase-to-ground fault
in power systems are 68%, 19%, 13%, respectively [1]. Such voltage variations in short durations (less than
60 seconds) lead to improper operation of sensitive loads, while longer voltage variations can result in
sustained interruptions or failures. Therefore, mitigating voltage sags and swells in low- and medium-voltage
distribution systems is critical.
One of the most solution to improve voltage regulation is dynamic voltage restorers (DVRs). The
operating principle of DVRs is to inject appropriate voltage in series and synchronism with the distorted AC
grid source to compensate for the amount of voltage sag or swell [2]-[4]. A DVR system includes an energy
storage, a three-phase voltage-source inverter, and series connected transformers between an AC grid source
and a load. Regarding the three-phase voltage-source inverters, it is necessary to control the positive-,
negative-, and zero-sequence components to compensate the voltage sag or swell of each phase [5].
Therefore, the control scheme is complicated and insufficiently reliable. To eliminate voltage sags and
swells, several alternative topologies of DVR have been introduced such as a three-phase inverters with a
neutral point created by a DC-link capacitor, three-phase four-wire inverters, and three single-phase full-
bridge inverters with a common DC-link capacitor [6],[7]. The latter is preferred because of the simple pulse-
width modulation (PWM) method.
In DVR systems using three full-bridge inverters with a common DC-link capacitor, several control
approaches have been suggested. A coordination of both feed-back and feed-forward control in