International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive System (IJPEDS)
Vol. 9, No. 4, December 2018, pp. 1814~1822
ISSN: 2088-8694, DOI: 10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i4.pp1814-1822 1814
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJPEDS
Wind Turbine Mounted on A Motorcycle for Portable Charger
G. Subhashini, Raed Abdulla, Thinaga Raj R Mohan
School of Engineering, Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation (APU), Technology Park Malaysia,
Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Dec 27, 2017
Revised Jul 14, 2018
Accepted Sep 18, 2018
This paper aims to develop a wind energy harvesting system to charger an
electronic device of 5V during traveling period from a place to another. Upon
the situation faced by the two wheeler depending on the conventional power
socket, this system was constructed to overcome the dependencies of power
since the natural energy can be harvested to produce an electrical energy. The
power storage unit system was done by integrating supercapacitor to storage
the electrical energy hence an arduino microcontroller was been integrated
with supercapacitor which able to display the percentage and voltage stored
in the supercapacitor. The maximum speed of the geared DC generator is
1297 rpm and based on the testing carried out, it was observed that the
maximum voltage produce at 1297 rpm able to produce 17V which sufficient
to power up the entire system as it required 5.3V for operating. Besides, the
system was converted into acrylic board since the system are to be
implemented on two wheeler hence the acrylic board was design based on
the conform ability of the user. In a nut shell, the functionality of the entire
system was successfully achieved based on the objectives and overcoming
the drawback from past research work.
Keyword:
Arduino microcontroller
Portable charger
Wind energy
Wind turbine
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Raed Abdulla,
School of Engineering,
Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation (APU),
Technology Park Malaysia, Bukit Jalil, Kuala Lumpur 57000, Malaysia.
Email: dr.raed@apu.edu.my
1. INTRODUCTION
In the recent days, with rapidly increasing population, natural resources are being exploited to its
maximum. Some studies has stated that, availability of oil will vanish in another 15 decades and the global
energy demand will increase three times by the year of 2050. Considering the impact for the future
generation, numerous studies has been carried out emphasizing on sustainable development and efficient
energy conservation. Many inventions has been made to utilize the renewable energy resources for various
applications [1]. The two important factors regarding renewable energy are energy management and saving
energy [2]. Most commonly harnessed renewable energy are wind, hydro and sunlight. Among the three gifts
of mother-nature, power produced from wind are known to be reliable energy because anything which moves
produces wind besides naturally generated wind. Moreover wind energy does not cause greenhouse effect
during the process of conversion from mechanical to electrical energy.
Wind energy is the energy present in moving air. Past studies has been focused on harnessing the
wind energy for large scale applications such as to produce electricity for rural areas, running a windmill and
pumping water from a well. Recent studies on the other hand are being focused on harvesting wind energy
for smaller scale portable applications. In such application, smaller turbines are designed in such manner
where it can be mounted on any type of land vehicle with adequate storage capacity to power up most of the
electronic devices available in the market.