Computational Research Progress in Applied Science & Engineering
©PEARL publication, 2017
CRPASE Vol. 03(04), 132-135, December 2017
ISSN 2423-4591
Survey of Image De-noising using Wavelet Transform Combined with Thresholding
Functions
Noorbakhsh Amiri Golilarz
a
, Niyifasha Robert
b
, Jalil Addeh
c
a
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Eastern Mediterranean University, Cyprus
b
Center for Cyber Security, School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
c
Department of Electrical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
Keywords Abstract
Noise reduction,
Thresholding function,
Image de-noising,
Wavelet transform.
Noise reduction is still a challenging problem for researchers. Many algorithms have been
published in this subject and each finding has its own benefit and restriction. In this paper,
a review of noise removing using some unique thresholding functions is conducted. All of
these techniques used wavelet transform combined with thresholding functions for image
de-noising. Their proposed thresholding functions have some properties like nonlinearity,
continuity and smoothness. These functions were introduced to overcome the standard soft
and hard thresholding functions and also to improve the performance analysis and enhance
the visual quality of the images in terms of obtaining higher peak signal to noise ratio.
Therefore, we can call these functions as improved version of standard soft and hard
thresholding functions.
1. Introduction
Digital images play a significant role in daily events and also
in areas of research and technology. Imperfect devices,
troublesome during capturing, receiving and transmitting
processes and meddling natural phenomena all degrade the
data of interest [1]. Thus, analyzing the images may not be
possible until we properly discard the noise from the images.
It is necessary to apply efficient image de-noising techniques
to remove the noise and enhance the visual quality of image.
Nowadays, wavelet based image de-noising has become
very popular among the researchers investigating the image
processing. Donoho and Johnstone proposed ideal spatial
adaption by wavelet shrinkage in 1993 [2] and adaptive to
unknown smoothness via wavelet shrinkage in 1995 [3].
Norouzzadeh and Rashidi suggested a new thresholding
function in wavelet domain for image de-noising [4]. Chang
et al. [5] proposed the adaptive wavelet thresholding for
image de-noising and compression. Dong in 2013 introduced
adaptive image de-noising using wavelet thresholding [6].
Anisimova et al. used the efficiency of wavelet coefficients
thresholding techniques for multimedia and astronomical
image de-noising [7]. Chen and Qian in 2011 [8] introduced
de-noising of hyper-spectral imagery using principal
component analysis and wavelet shrinkage. A
transformation for ordering multispectral data in terms of
Corresponding Author:
E-mail address: noorbakhsh.amiri@students.emu.edu.tr
Received: 09 September 2017; Accepted: 20 November 2017
image quality with implications for noise removal is
proposed by Green et al. [9]. Thresholding neural network
for adaptive noise reduction is introduced in a study
conducted by Zhang [10]. Zhang and Desai used adaptive de-
noising based on SURE risk [11]. Image de-noising in the
wavelet domain using a new adaptive thresholding function
has been introduced by Nasri and Nezamabadi-pour [12].
Guo et al. [13] used an efficient SVD-based method for
image de-noising. Amiri Golilarz et al. [14] introduced the
translation invariant wavelet based noise reduction using a
new smooth nonlinear improved thresholding function.
Wavelet image de-noising based on improved thresholding
neural network and cycle spinning was proposed by
Sahraeian et al. [15]. In addition, Amiri Golilarz and
Demirel proposed thresholding neural network (TNN) based
noise reduction with a new improved thresholding function
[16].
Noise suppression using wavelet transform (WT)
requires applying thresholding function with a suitable
threshold value to keep the large coefficients (most
important features) of the image and remove small noisy
components. In this article, we presented a survey of some
unique techniques for image de-noising. These methods
were proposed to remove the noise from the images using
WT combined with different thresholding functions.