INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC & TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH VOLUME 8, ISSUE 11, NOVEMBER 2019 ISSN 2277-8616
655
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E-Business Requirements For Flexibility And
Implementation Enterprise System: A Review
Rizgar R. Zebari, Subhi R. M. Zeebaree, Karwan Jacksi, Hanan M. Shukur
Abstract: Enterprise systems have a clear role in the market processes, especially e-business systems which play basic role in the world today, with
presence of technological evolution many recent technologies appeared which can serve e-business trend such as Internet of Things (IoT), cloud
computing and virtual marketplace engineering, which facilitate general enterprise system e-business and e-commerce jobs such as: (buying products
in easy way, rapid service delivery to the clients, online responding to the customers’ requests with effective cost, etc), but with rapid marketplace
changing and turbulent environment and increasing pressure from stake-holders, it is crucial key for companies to be implemented with high flexibility for
competitive issues. These enterprises have to react to these unpredictable changes and provide appropriate services to the customers with minimum
cost and time without needing to rebuild the entire system from the start, i.e. this can lead to more time and budget consumption which is needed to
rebuild the system to adequate to the environment demands/requirements. Therefore, the companies should consider flexibility factor during
implementing their system, because there are various client demands should not be delayed or postponed for another time. This paper is devoted to
putting forward the e-business system requirements. hence to implement flexible enterprise system model that organizations entail to take them into
account to gain adaptive system. so to minimize the time and cost at the same time and competing with the other enterprise systems in an effective way
in term of the cost and time.
Index Terms: Cloud Computing, E-business, Enterprise System, Internet of Things, Management System, Performance Measurement, WWW.
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1. INTRODUCTION
E-Business (electronic business) is a term which used to
define or describe a business management method via the
Internet using a set of tools and IT technology. E-business
encompasses e-government, e-society, e-learning, e-
commerce, e-enterprise and more. These electronic
businesses facilitate the company processes consisting of
buying and selling products, online services; sharing
information; online advertising and more [1]. Any business
done by using Internet technology to enhance productivity will
be defined as E-Business. E-Business term was coined by
IBM, in October 1996. It has become popular because of
growing and common use of the internet and communication
technologies (ICT), which have a noticeable effect on the
organizations’ administrations, businesses and processes in
view of easy delivery of commodities and services to the
customers electronically [2].
It has benefits for firms by giving chances to compete and
react to the unpredictable environment and marketplace
changing and it has a main role in the world’s economy with
more flexibility and efficiency which help the firms to enhance
competitiveness [3]. E-business modeled as short-term and
dynamic relationships between suppliers and consumers
dominate [4]. Generally, the enterprise system concept
embraces several kinds of business systems. the most
common systems are supply chain management (SCM),
enterprise resource planning (ERP), and customer relationship
management (CRM) [5]. Center procedures and information
stream across business functions is done by integration those
systems. Also, offered on a module basis (manufacturing,
finance, inventory, purchase, sales, and human resources) [6],
[7]. E-business correlated with ICT and World Wide Web to
improve variety activities such as company’s processes [8].
The processes can be classified into three main categories:
production processes (payments); client processes
(customers’ requests processing) and administration
processes (video-conferencing, sharing information). There are
many kinds of E-Business based on the type of marketplaces:
business to client (B2C), client to client (C2C), client to
business (C2B), business to business (B2B), government to
government (G2G), citizen to government (C2G), government
to citizen (G2C), intra-business (which is organization unit to
organization unit), and exchange to exchange (E2E) [9],
[10When companies planning to investment on enterprise
information system (EIS) some implications should consider
for example, cost required for implementation, time needed for
general EIS data and processes, capabilities required for
configuring and implementing systems and risks of
deployment. The way companies deal with EIS implementation
process risks is a main key for the project success or failure
[11], [12]. despite of e-business engineering researchers
interested in design mechanisms and economic model, they
also have a great concern in IT. With technological evolution
many recent technologies appeared which can serve e-
business trend such as the Internet of Things (IoT) [13], cloud
computing and virtual marketplace engineering [14]. In the last
two decades’ researchers have expressed an attention in
Service-oriented computing (SOC) development, this led to
advance IoT and cloud computing [15]. Therefore, it considers
as main support of e-business development [16], [17].
Enterprise system can be adaptive if it is capable to rearrange
its sub-systems, or its sub-systems are able of self-
organization in a modular system structure in which the sub-
systems are actively capable of communication with each
other [18], [19]
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Rizgar R. Zebari, is a faculty of Information Technology Dept.
Technical College of Informatics Akre, Duhok Polytechnic University,
Akre – Kurdistan Region / Iraq, PH:+964-750-772-3141, E-mail:
rzgarz11@gmail.com
Subhi R. M. Zeebaree, is a faculty of Information Technology Dept.
Technical College of Informatics Akre, Duhok Polytechnic University,
Akre, Kurdistan Region - Iraq, PH:+964-750-433-2160, E-mail:
subhi.rafeeq@dpu.edu.krd
Karwan Jacksi, is the Vice President for Student Affairs at the
University of Zakho, Kurdistan Region- Iraq, PH:+964-750-458-3908,
E-mail: karwan.Jacksi@uoz.edu.krd
Hanan M. Shukur, is a faculty of Al Kitab University, Kirkuk – Iraq, E-
mail: hanan89md@gmail.com