DOI: 10.4018/IJEIS.2020040103 International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems Volume 16 • Issue 2 • April-June 2020 Copyright © 2020, IGI Global. Copying or distributing in print or electronic forms without written permission of IGI Global is prohibited. 38 The User Acceptance Behavior to Mobile Digital Libraries Li Liu, School of Management, China Women’s University, China Xin Su, School of Economics and Management, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3425-9734 Umair Akram, Guanghua School of Management, Peking University, China https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9980-6164 Muhammad Abrar, Lyallpur Business School, Governmentt College University Faisalabad, Pakistan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1128-5350 ABSTRACT The rapid development of mobile digital libraries is an inevitable trend in online library services in recent years. The effect of the new digital service is closely related to the continuous improvements and innovation of online library, as well as users’ experiences and acceptance behaviors. Based on the UTAUT model, we conducted a standardized questionnaire survey and collected a dataset with a sample of digital library users. Then, we use SPSS to analyze the dataset and demonstrate the reliability and validity of the sample. Besides, we also use AMOS to conduct structural equation model, examine the fitting degree, and provide theoretical contributions and practical implications for both academia and practice. The results show that the factors influencing a user’s behavior include social influence, user innovation, payment value, performance expectancy, facilitating condition, and intention to use, which are all positive. However, effort expectancy and service mobility had no effect on reception behavior. KEywoRDS Mobile Digital Library, User Acceptance Behavior, UTAUT Model 1. INTRoDUCTIoN Our lifestyles have been completely revolutionized with the rapid development of the mobile Internet. Mobile phones, as the most popular electronic Internet terminal, have deeply contributed to the learning process of people. Since there are more and more mobile users in the world, figuring out ways to use modern technology to promote the rapid development of industries, such as science, education, culture, health and the entire social and human environment has become a difficult task. Globally, in the era of mobile Internet, mobile information services have been integrated into various fields. With the constant improvements in electronic developments and global electronic infrastructure,