International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)
ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-7 Issue-5S2, January 2019
200
Published By:
Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering
& Sciences Publication Retrieval Number: ES2030017519/19©BEIESP
Abstract: Applications of multi level inverters have been
broadly accepted for high power AC drives purposes. In this
paper a multi level inverter with reduced number of components
has been designed. The power quality of the output waveforms
are controlled by proper selection of switching angles for
different levels of the output. A simplified optimal THD
modulation algorithm is used to calculate the proper switching
angles of the output. This algorithm greatly reduces the
computational efforts required than the conventional
computation methods and also produces better output
performances. The simulation model of 9-level asymmetrical
inverter with reduced number of components is built to validate
its operation and the results are presented.
Keywords: Multi Level Inverter, Reduced Number of
Components, Optimal THD Modulation, and Harmonic
Distortion.
I. INTRODUCTION
Now-a-days, the demand for high power equipments has
been augmented. High power equipments are typically
connected to the medium-voltage network. It is hard to
connect a single power semiconductor device directly to the
medium-voltage network. For these reasons, a family of
Multi Level Inverters (MLIs) has emerged as the solution
for high power medium or high voltage applications. It has
gained increasing awareness in industry and research since it
was introduced in 1980s [1]. A MLI is an array of power
semiconductor devices. The advantages of this method over
the conventional two-level inverter approach are: improved
output power quality, lower voltage stress on the switches
and load, improved amplitude of fundamental components
and lower electromagnetic interference [2]. The basic
function of MLI is to sum up several small DC sources with
appropriate switching sequences to the array of power
switches so as to obtain a stair-case waveform which
resembles the AC sine waveform. Hence inverter action is
obtained. The merits of the MLI can be enhanced by
increasing the number of steps in the output waveform.
There are three types of basic MLI topologies: Neutral
Point Clamped (NPC) [3], Flying Capacitor (FC) [4] and
Cascaded H-Bridge (CHB) [5] multi level inverter. Among
these topologies CHB multi level inverter (CHBMLI)
becomes more trendy, because of its superior reliability
arising from its modularity and lesser number of hardware
devices. Cascade connection of a number of H-bridge
inverters forms a CHBMLI. Each H-bridge inverter can
Manuscript received January 25, 2019.
V. Karthikeyan, Department of Electrical and Electronics
Engineering (Marine), AMET University, 135, East Coast Road, Kanathur,
Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
V. Jamuna, Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,
Jerusalem College of Engineering, Velachery Main Road, Narayanapuram,
Chennai, Tamilnadu, India.
generate three voltage levels in the output. These inverters
are classified as: symmetric (each H-bridge is fed by equal
DC sources) and asymmetric (each H-bridge is fed by
unequal DC sources) MLIs. An asymmetric CHBMLI is
preferred to produce more number of output levels with
same number of power switches. Conventionally, there are
two asymmetrical configurations: binary and ternary. There
are various other asymmetrical MLI topologies proposed by
many researchers [6]. Since the MLI topologies require
reduced voltage stress on the power switching devices, we
can realize the high power inverters with low power
matured semiconductor technology [7]. MLIs have been
used in many applications, such as variable speed AC
drives, power quality devices and renewable energy
generation such as photovoltaic, wind and fuel cells [8]-
[10].
The power quality of the MLI increases as the number of
levels in the output increases. The main disadvantage of
MLI is the circuit complexity increases, hence the overall
cost and size of the system with the increase in the number
of levels at the output. To defeat these disadvantages, many
topologies are introduced with reduced number of
components [11]-[14]. Another major disadvantage with the
conventional MLI is the requirement of small isolated DC
voltage sources or series bank capacitors. This is overcome
by using the renewable energy sources.
The performance of the MLI is mainly depends on the
modulation technique used to generate the required gating
signals. Different modulation techniques have been
introduced to improve the performance of the MLIs
[2],[10],[15]-[18]. The commonly used modulation
techniques are Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) [15],
[16], Carrier Based PWM (CBPWM) [17] and Space Vector
Modulation (SVM) [18].
In this paper, a Reduced Switch Reverse Voltage (RSRV)
multi level inverter with asymmetrical DC sources and
reduced number of components is considered. This topology
requires lesser number of components than the conventional
topologies. The performance of the inverter is controlled by
a simplified algorithm of optimal THD modulation for
calculating the proper switching angles for different levels
of the output. This algorithm reduces the computational
complexity of the switching angles of the different levels of
output. The operation and performance of the 9-level
RSRV-MLI with asymmetrical DC sources are presented
and validated through the simulation results.
A Simplified Optimal THD Modulation
Algorithm for Multi Level Inverter with
Reduced Components
V. Karthikeyan, V. Jamuna