International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET)
Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2019, ISSN: 2278 – 1323
All Rights Reserved © 2019 IJARCET 171
RECONSTRUCTING AN IMAGE FROM MULTI EXPOSURE IMAGESFUSION
USING PYRAMID TECHNIQUES
Beeta Narayan
Govt. Model Engineering College, Kochi
Kerala Technical University
Dr.Priya S
Professor
Department of Computer Science
Govt. Model Engineering College
Kerala Technical University
Ms. Sheena K V
Department of Computer Science
Govt. Model Engineering College
Kerala Technical University
Abstract—A single sensor in a digital camera is insufficient
to clearly record all the details in the scene because, some
areas in the photo may appear so bright that details are
washed out, i.e., over-exposed and other portions may appear
so dark that details can hardly be seen, i.e., under-exposed.
This pave path for development of multiexposure image fusion.
A method for combining multi-exposed images that can operate
on digital cameras. When photographers take a picture that
comprises shadows or highlighted areas, they are faced with
the challenge of setting the appropriate exposure. Fortunately,
modern digital cameras and smartphones provide a high-
dynamic range (HDR) mode to resolve this problem by fusing
multi-exposed images of the same scene.This is the process of
combining information from two or more image of a scene into
a single composite image that is more informative and more
suitable for computer vision and computer processing.The
objective is to reduce uncertainty and minimize redundancy
in the output and maximizing the relevant information to an
particular application or task.
Keywords: Multi-exposure Image, Image Fusion, Pyramid
Techniques, Laplacian pyramid, Gaussian Pyramid, Morpho-
logical pyramid .
1. Introduction
Image fusion includes two sources of images,one ob-
tained by different sensors, and the other taken under the
same exposure time of the same sensor. The image fusion
system includes pixel layer fusion, feature layer fusion
and decision layer fusion.Image fusion is the process of
combining relevant information from two or more images
into a single image.Image fusion techniques are widely used
in various applications such as remote sensing, medical
imaging, military and astronomy. Image fusion is a process
of combining two or more images to enhance the information
content. Image fusion techniques are important as it improves
the performance of object recognition systems by integrating
many sources of satellite,airborne and ground based imaging
systems with other related datasets. Further, it also helps
in sharpening the images, improve geometric corrections,
enhance certain features that are not visible in either of
the images, replace the defective data, complement the data
sets for better decision making. It combines the significant
information from two or more source images into a single
resultant image that describes the scene better and retains
useful information from the input images.
2. Multi Exposure Image Fusion
multiple exposure is the superimposition of two or more
exposures to create a single image, and double exposure
has a corresponding meaning in respect of two images. The
exposure values may or may not be identical to each other.
A method for fusing multi-exposure images of a static
scene taken by a stationary camera into an image with
maximum information content is introduced. The method
partitions the image domain into uniform blocks and for each
block selects the image that contains the most information
within that block.
Figure 1. Example of Multiexposure Images
3. Application and Uses of Image Fusion
Image fusion techniques are widely used in various
applications such as: