www.prosoc.eu
ISSN 2547-8818
Selected Paper of 9th World Conference on Learning, Teaching and Educational Leadership (WCLTA-2018) 26-28 October
2018, Quality Hotel Rouge et Noir Congress Center, Roma, Italy
Stressors and coping mechanisms of older adults teaching in higher
education institutions in Manila
Elmer G. De Jose*, Campus Director and Head of Academic Programs, Polytechnic University of the Philippines,
San Pedro Campus, San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines and Professor, Graduate School, Polytechnic University
of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines
Suggested Citation:
De Jose, E. G. (2018). Stressors and coping mechanisms of older adults teaching in higher education institutions
in Manila. New Trends and Issues Proceedings on Humanities and Social Sciences. [Online]. 5(3),
pp 036–058. Available from: www.prosoc.eu
Selection and peer review under responsibility of Prof. Dr. Jesus Garcia Laborda, University of Alcala, Spain
©
2018 SciencePark Research, Organization & Counseling. All rights reserved.
Abstract
This study explored the stressors and coping mechanisms of older adults, 60 years old and over, who teach in three state
higher education institutions in Manila, Philippines. Descriptive correlation method of research was employed. One hundred
eighty-eight were randomly selected from the roster of 356 target participants. The Older Adults Life Stress Inventory was
used to identify the severity of stressors as experienced by the respondent senior professionals for the past 3 years along the
areas of physical, health, social, family, occupational and financial domains. The Coping Strategy Inventory Short Form 32 was
used to determine typical coping strategies that involve problem-solving, cognitive restructuring, express emotions and social
contact. Tests of correlation, however, revealed that all the six stressors areas have a significant positive correlation with
problem avoidance, wishful thinking, self-criticism and social withdrawal (p < 0.01). Multiple regression analyses disclosed
that older adult men have a greater preponderance to experience stressors than older adult women
Keywords: Older adult professionals, stressors, coping mechanisms, physical-related stressors, health-related stressors,
social-related stressors, family-related stressors, occupational stressors, financial stressors.
*ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE: Elmer G. De Jose, Campus Director and Head of Academic Programs, Polytechnic University
of the Philippines, San Pedro Campus, San Pedro, Laguna, Philippines and Professor, Graduate School, Polytechnic University
of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines. E-mail address: elmer_dejose@yahoo.com
New Trends and Issues
Proceedings on Humanities and
Social Sciences
Issue 3 (2018) 036-058