The Impact of Bar Service Operation Practices
on Organizational Performance in
Indian Hotel Industry
Mohinder C. Dhiman*, Abhishek Ghai**
Abstract The paper has a two fold purpose - examine the impact of bar service operation practices (BSOP) on organizational
performance (OP) and study the relationship between organizational performance and demographic variables. Based on a survey of 362 bar
manager’s perceptions on the impact of bar service operation practices on organisational performance were assessed by 59 practices and 6
demographic variables. Bivariate test and ANOVA were employed to test the working hypothesis in the study. Results indicated that ‘there is a
positive relationship between the bar service operation practices and organisational performance. Further, the results indicate some practical
and managerial implications to improve organisational overall performance.
Keywords: Bar, Service, Practices, Hotel, Industry, Performance, India
INTRODUCTION
In the food & beverage operation, the alcoholic and non-
alcoholic beverage plays the pivotal role. According to
Gonzalez-Gomez & Morini, (2006) alcoholic beverages
demand, particularly wine is changing & growing now days.
Bar is defned as “a public place where the primary business
of the place is to sell alcoholic beverages to the general
public, for consumption on the premises” (Arora, 2009).
This defnition suggests that bars are primarily involved
in the sale of alcoholic beverages to the general public for
consumption on the premises. There are many revenue
generating department in the hotel. Bar is one of the key
revenue generating areas of the hotel (Singaravelavan, 2011).
The classifcation of the bar and beverage operation is not an
easy task as other food and beverage outlets because there
can be so many blends of features. Beverage services differs
in many ways with different purposes from the bar or the
bar-restaurant combination in hotels i.e. Lobby bar, cocktail
lounge, restaurant bar, a night club, pub, room service, mini
bar, etc. So a broad classifcation is one using the groupings
bars and lounges. There are a lot of differences among the
operations in each of these broad categories. Based on the
defnitions of bars presented above, it is evident that both
the terms “bar” and “lounge” seem to primarily focus on the
selling of alcoholic beverages to the public for consumption
at the premises of sale. Hence, for the purpose of this research
study, the terms “bar” and “lounge” are seen to relate to
hospitality organizations, which are primarily concerned
with the sale of alcoholic beverages for consumption on the
premises of sale.
According to Beverage Information Group’s Handbook
Advance 2013, distilled spirits increased for the 15
th
consecutive year, growing slightly faster than in 2011. New
products and the modernization of spirits are helpful in
growth as since 2006, 3.6% is the largest increase. Further
the report revealed that the consumption of wine is also
increased as domestic wine consumption increased by 3.0%,
surpassing imported brands but the fortifed and aromatized
wine category is declined if compare to sparkling wines
or champagne. The world bar and pub market includes the
various bars, taverns, nightclubs, pubs, lounges and other
*
Department of Tourism and Hotel Management KurukshetraUniversity, Kurukshetra, Haryana, India.
E-mail: mohinderchand@rediffmail.com
**
Assistant Professor, UIHTM, Panjab University Chandigarh, and Doctoral Candidate, DTHM, Kurukshetra University,
Kurukshetra, Haryana, India. E-mail: abhishekghai87@gmail.com
International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Systems
Volume 8 Issue 1 June 2015
ISSN: 0947-6250 Print
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