Opinion
Volume 7 Issue 5 - February 2020
DOI: 10.19080/JPFMTS.2020.07.555722
J Phy Fit Treatment & Sports
Copyright © All rights are reserved by José Henrique
Motivation in School Physical Education:
A Path to The Education of Physically
Active Individuals
José Henrique*, Ellen Aniszewski and Gabriela Simões
Department of Physical Education, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro-UFRRJ, Brazil
Submission: February 02, 2020; Published: February 19, 2020
*Corresponding author: José Henrique, Department of Physical Education, Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro-UFRRJ, Seropédica, Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil
J Phy Fit Treatment & Sportsl 7(5): JPFMTS.MS.ID.555722 (2020)
001
Introduction
This article aims to highlight the importance of school physical
education to educate and raise awareness about the importance
of physical activity as one of the factors for maintaining a healthy
life. The narrative develops in the context of the Brazilian reality
since official and international censuses have reported high levels
of physical inactivity. In addition, national studies point to sub-
stantial disinterest of young people and adolescents in physical
education classes [1], in agreement with international evidence
[2]. In view of these critical problems, studies conducted by the
Research Group on Physical Education and Sport Pedagogy, of
which we are a part, have sought to identify the causes of the de-
motivation of students to participate in physical education class-
es. The self-determination theory (SDT) was adopted as a concep-
tual framework because it is a widely investigated and empirically
validated theory on the satisfaction of basic psychological needs.
Based on the premise that active children and adolescents tend
to become active adults [3], it will be important to know the rea
son that attracts them to or alienates them from physical activity
since school age. Health and education are two strategic areas for
human development and therefore deserve the attention of gov
ernment bodies because policies that integrate these areas allow
both the prevention of diseases and the emancipation and auton-
omy of citizens. Physical education is considered a key element in
disease prevention and health promotion programs because it is
present and operates in both areas, either through the participa-
tion of physical education professionals in public health programs
or the presence of this discipline in school curricula.
The benefits of physical activity are well established and in-
clude the prevention of overweight/obesity, hypertension and
diabetes, as well as a positive effect on mental health [4]. The
World Health Organization (WHO) [5] alerts to the association
between obesity in childhood and adolescence and an increased
risk of obesity in adulthood, which may even result in death due to
heart diseases, respiratory problems, diabetes, and liver disease.
In addition, considering that adolescence is a critical phase of de-
velopment, obesity can also cause serious psychological problems
related to the self-perception and low self-esteem of young peo-
ple. To prevent obesity in adolescents, the WHO [5] recommends,
among other measures, ensuring quality physical education for
young people in school curricula, as well as disseminating nation-
al guidelines for young people and family members that regulate
screen entertainment, sleep and healthy nutrition. Within this
Abstract
The World Health Organization recommends the promotion of quality physical education for young people in school curricula. The school
as a democratic institution that reaches society, as well as physical education as a curricular component, plays an important role in educating
citizens who are physically active in the future. However, studies have shown a growing disinterest of students in physical education classes.
The aim of this opinion article is to describe a proposal for diagnosing the motivation of students from southeastern Brazil in physical education
classes to guide quality practical interventions that encourage them to value physical activity as a means of health promotion. The premise is
that young people educated for active life will become aware and autonomous adults who will maintain an adequate level of physical activity.
Keywords: School physical education; Motivation; Physical activity; Physical inactivity