Recovery after work
experiences, employee
well-being and intent to quit
Parbudyal Singh
School of Human Resource Management,York University,Toronto, Canada
Ronald J. Burke
Schulich School of Business,York University,Toronto, Canada, and
Janet Boekhorst
School of Human Resource Management,York University,Toronto, Canada
Abstract
Purpose – A growing body of research suggests that psychological experiences related to recovery
after work may reduce employee fatigue and exhaustion and improve well-being. The purpose of this
paper is to extend this literature by examining several correlates and consequences of four recovery
experiences: psychological detachment, relaxation, mastery, and control.
Design/methodology/approach – Data were collected from 290 nursing staff working in hospitals
using a questionnaire study and well-established measures. Hierarchical regression analyses were used
to test the hypotheses.
Findings – The results suggest that the four recovery experiences were, with one exception, positively
and significantly correlated. Personal demographic variables (e.g. work status and level of education)
had relationships with the use of particular recovery experiences. Passion was positively related to the
use of mastery and control, while work intensity was negatively associated with the use of
psychological detachment and relaxation. The use of particular recovery experiences was generally
associated with lower intentions to quit and positive indicators of psychological well-being.
Research limitations/implications – There are several implications for research and practice.
Scholars can use the results to extend the theories such as the job demands-resources model, including
the role of work intensity as job demands. At the organizational level, managers and leaders should
consider supporting strategies that help employees recover after work.
Originality/value – This study extends the empirical research on recovery after work using some
variables not previously used. The theory on recovery after work is also extended.
Keywords Quantitative, Employee well-being, Intent to quit, Recovery after work
Paper type Research paper
Introduction
There is a large body of research evidence on increased stress levels in workplaces and its
associated relationship with individual outcomes, such as psychological well-being and
intent to quit (Danna and Griffin, 1999; Giebels and Janssen, 2005; Lim et al. , 2008). In
summary, the research suggests that stressors are associated with negative effects on
psychological well-being and increased turnover. The reasons for such stress vary. For
instance, many employees are increasingly expending more energy and emotions in their
workplaces (Brown, 2012; Kelliher and Anderson, 2010). This trend is being influenced by,
among other factors, increasing demands for more emotional and intense work as a result
Personnel Review
Vol. 45 No. 2, 2016
pp. 232-254
© Emerald Group Publishing Limited
0048-3486
DOI 10.1108/PR-07-2014-0154
Received 18 July 2014
Revised 2 March 2015
Accepted 30 March 2015
The current issue and full text archive of this journal is available on Emerald Insight at:
www.emeraldinsight.com/0048-3486.htm
This research was supported in part by York University and a research grant from the Social
Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. The authors acknowledge the participation
of the organizations and the respondents.
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PR
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