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Nigerian Research Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences 2(2) 2017 pp. 454-463
Original Research Article
CHARACTERIZATION, DISPOSAL AND MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN UNIVERSITY OF BENIN, BENIN
CITY, NIGERIA
*Uwadiae, S.E., Nwube, P. and Aluyor, E.O.
Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
*sylvester.uwadiae@uniben.edu
ARTICLE INFORMATION ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received 28 June, 2017
Revised 08 September, 2017
Accepted 08 September, 2017
Available online 29 December, 2017
This study assessed the amount of municipal solid waste
generated in the University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Direct
waste analysis and a site-specific study were carried out to
collect waste characterization data and determine the overall
quantity of waste generated and components of the municipal
solid waste in the campus. To help obtain the data for the study
on a regional basis, areas were selected from residential,
commercial and institutional centres to determine the total
weekly generation of waste, average daily generation rate of
waste and composition of waste. Results obtained revealed that
average daily waste generation rate in the University of Benin
was 0.455 kg/person/day which translates to 25,643.8 kg of
municipal solid waste per day (per the estimated current
population of over 56,360) generated in the University of Benin,
from daily residential, commercial and institutional activities.
Furthermore, characterization analysis of the collected waste
samples showed that the municipal solid waste generated
composed of 30.22% organic waste, 26.67% plastics/rubber
waste, 18.65% paper, 11.08% metals, 3.70% miscellaneous,
3.10% inert, 2.39% glass/ceramics, 2.18% textile, 1.03%
electronics and 0.98% leather waste. The results obtained
suggests that there is a high potential for recycling, composting,
biogas production and waste to energy in the University of
Benin.
© 2017 RJEES. All rights reserved.
Keywords:
Characterisation
Municipal solid waste
Management
Composting
Recycling
1. INTRODUCTION
Solid waste refers to undesired remains, residues, discarded items or by-products that are no longer
needed for the initial use. Municipal solid waste (MSW) comprises vegetable and market waste, glass,