International Journal of Construction Project Management ISSN: 1944-1436
Volume 11, Issue 2 (2019) © 2020 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
SUCCESS F ACTORS IN POST -DISASTER HOUSING
RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS
Muhannad Enshassi
1
, Khaled Al Hallaq
1
, and Faisal Arain
2
1
Department of Civil Engineering, IUG, Gaza, Palestine
2
Niagara College Canada, Makkah Campus, Makkah, KSA
ABSTRACT
Post-disaster housing reconstruction projects are considered complicated projects
which in turn represents many challenges because it is unlike routine construction.
Clarifying success factors facing organizations in post-disaster housing reconstruction is
essential to ensure success in reconstruction projects. This study aims to identify and
rank critical success factors that organizations experienced in post-disaster housing
reconstruction projects. A quantitative approach was adopted using a structured
questionnaire to collect the data from a purposive sample. One hundred and fifteen
questionnaires were distributed to experts’ engineers who worked in the previous post -
disaster housing reconstruction projects in Gaza Strip and 105 copies were received from
the respondents with a response rate = 91.30%. The collected data were analyzed with the
Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) IBM version 22. From the literature review,
the success groups were divided into five groups. The results showed that the
transparency and accountability group was the highest rank success group. The findings
indicated that establishing a monitoring system to minimize corruption in reconstruction
projects, shared database for exchange information among organizations after the
disaster, competencies and experience of managers and team members who are engaged
in the reconstruction projects are the most three critical success factors. The findings will
assist organizations to understand the most important success factors in post-disaster
housing reconstruction. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge in
disaster management field.
Keywords: success factors, housing, post-disaster reconstruction, Gaza strip
INTRODUCTION
Post-disaster housing reconstruction contributes to development by restoring the social
and economic life of the conflict-affected community (Kissick et al., 2006). Post-disaster
housing reconstruction contributes to the peace process (Barakat, 2003; Barakat et al., 2004).
Corresponding Author E-mail: maenshassi@gmail.com