KATARZYNA UCZKIEWICZ
*
Centrum Historii „Zajezdnia”/ Uniwersytet Wroclawski (Polska)
Rewolucja porzucona przez własne dzieci,
czyli o paradoksie niepolitycznej polityki
widzianym z Polski
Revolution neglected by its own children, or the paradox of unpolitical politics as seen from Poland. Te events taking
place during the Autumn of Nations 1989 transformed Central Europe so signifcantly that — though
in the majority of Eastern Bloc countries it happened without bloodshed — the change may be called
revolutionary. Later fate and life choices of the leaders and participants of the 1989 revolution in Poland
and Czechoslovakia have been as diferent as their ways to democracy. Diference is a source of mutual
fascination, which in Poland has centered mostly around the person of Václav Havel.
Why did the citizens of Czechoslovakia — who at the end of 1989 had organized mass demonstra-
tions and a general strike throughout the whole country, and who had been ready to take a great risk
to express their disapproval of the government’s policy — having achieved instant victory, peacefully
return home and leave the political scene to ofcials and technocrats? Why did the ethos and discourse
of the Velvet Revolution remain alive only in a narrow circle of intellectuals — former dissidents? Why
did the new elite reduce its signifcance to the role of an efective gadget for the purpose of the Western
media? Te article presents the fate of the “children of the Velvet Revolution” as seen from the Polish
perspective.
Keywords: Velvet Revolution, 1989, Václav Havel, dissidents, political system reconstruction, Solidarity,
unpolitical politics, Parallel Polis, Autumn of Nations
Revoluce, opuštěná vlastními dětmi anebo o paradoxu nepolitické politiky nahlíženém z Polska. Události Podzimu
národů roku 1989 proměnily Střední Europu zásadním způsobem. A proto — i když ve většině států
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Adres do korespondencji: Ośrodek Współpracy Polsko-Czesko-Słowackiej UWr, ul. Pocz-
towa 9, 53-313 Wrocław. E-mail: katarzyna.uczkiewicz@uni.wroc.pl.
Miscellanea Posttotalitariana Wratislaviensia 3/2015
© for this edition by CNS