In: White House Studies ISSN: 1535-4738
Volume 10, Number 4 © 2011 Nova Science Publishers, Inc.
THE ROOSEVELTIAN TRADITION:
THEODORE ROOSEVELT , WOODROW WILSON,
AND GEORGE W. BUSH
Thomas Bruscino
ABSTRACT
One of the great fallacies of the post September 11 world is that after that fateful day
President George W. Bush reinvented himself as the Woodrow Wilson of the Republican
Party. Where he had once mocked the Democratic Party‘s Wilsonian liberal
internationalism, he now became the Wilsonian-in-Chief, and the United States
subsequently found itself intervening in places like Afghanistan and Iraq. The truth is that
the Bush Administration‘s foreign policy after September 11 became much more akin to
one of Wilson's predecessors: Theodore Roosevelt. This paper will explore the
Rooseveltian and Wilsonian traditions, discuss George W. Bush‘s relationship to both,
and explain how the oversimplification of such traditions can lead to a poverty of options
in American foreign policy.
INTRODUCTION
A full decade into the twenty-first century and almost two decades since the end of the
Cold War, and in many ways the United States still seems lost in its effort to find coherent
guidance for its foreign policy. It is no surprise that American policy makers, pundits, and
scholars turn to the past for guidance, and in so doing often find Woodrow Wilson waiting to
provide lessons. But in his time, Wilson had to share the stage with another great figure in
American history. Theodore Roosevelt‘s lessons are not as clear cut, but they are maybe even
more important. This paper will explore some of the differences between the Wilsonian and
Rooseveltian foreign policy traditions, discuss George W. Bush‘s relationship to both, and
explain how the oversimplification of such traditions can lead to a poverty of options in
American foreign policy.
Wading into a field like his should be done with some trepidation. All American
presidents produce reams of statements and ideas on what they think of the world. Theodore
Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were both writers, and they produced more than most. In
both cases, their ideas changed over time. In both cases, changing contexts drove individual
decisions as much or more than following a coherent and complete theory of international
relations or foreign policy [1]. For those reasons alone simple statements of their respective
philosophies of foreign policy will not suffice. That is why we can safely follow biographer