International Journal of Innovative Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE) ISSN: 2349-2163
Issue 05, Volume 7 (May 2020) https:/ / www.ijirae.com/ archives
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SMOOTHING OF WIND POWER FLUCTUATIONS IN
WI ND TURBI NE GENERATOR SYSTEM BASED ON
LI NEAR POWER REFERENCE STRATEGY
Iwan Setiawan
*
Electrical Engineering Dept.
Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
iwansetiawan@live.undip.ac.id
Trias Andromeda
Electrical Engineering Dept.
Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
trias1972@gmail.com
Mochammad Facta
Electrical Engineering Dept.
Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
mochfacta@gmail.com
Hermawan
Electrical Engineering Dept.
Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
hermawan.60@gmail.com
Achmad Hidayatno
Electrical Engineering Dept.
Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia
achmad.hidayatno@gmail.com
Manuscript History
Number: IJIRAE/ RS/ Vol.07/ Issue05/ MYAE10083
Received: 02, May 2020
Final Correction: 11, May 2020
Final Accepted: 17, May 2020
Published: May 2020
DOI: https:/ / doi.org/ 10.26562/ ijirae.2020.v0705.001
Citation: Iwan, Trias, Mochammad, Hermawan, Achmad (2020). Smoothing off Wind power Fluctuations in wind
Turbine Generator System Based on Linear Power Reference Strategy. International Journal of Innovative
Research in Advanced Engineering (IJIRAE), Volume VII, 279-288.
Editor: Dr.A.Arul Lawrence Selvakumar, Chief Editor, IJIRAE, AM Publications, India
Copyright: ©2020 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution
License, Which Permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author
and source are credited
Abstract: It is well known, that to achieve the maximum power in wind power generation systems, the maximum
power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm should be employed as the main strategy to extract the wind power.
However, due to the intermittent and unpredictabe nature of the wind speed, then the usage of the MPPT without
using any compensation, will practically generate severe power fluctuation. The high fluctuation of the wind power
basically come from to the cubic curve relation between the extracted wind power and wind speed in the MPPT
method. To minimize the high fluctuation of the extracted wind power, in this paper we propose a simple linear
power or a constant torque reference strategy. Based on simulation result run at Matlab/ Simulink, it is shown that
the power extracted by using a linear power or a constant torque reference is smoother compared with the usage
of the maximum power point tracking strategy. However, by using this strategy the power average is lower than
the MPPT.
Keywords : Wind turbine; MPPT; smoothing; constant torque, wind fluctuation