ORIGINAL RESEARCH ARTICLE
CONFLICT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS: THE CASE OF UNIVERSITY
FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES CENTRAL ADMINISTRATION, GHANA
1
Mohammed Bawah,
2
Adam Andani Mohammed and
3
Md. Sayed Uddin
1
International Islamic University Malaysia IIUM, Kulliyyah of Economics and Management Sciences
2
Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Sarawak, UNIMAS Malaysia
3
Sociology and Social Anthropology, Faculty of Humanities, Arts and Heritage, University Malaysia Sabah
ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate conflict management practices and the main causes of
conflict in the university administration in Ghana. The researcher used quantitative methods to
classify variables in the study and administered questionnaires as tools to enable accurate data
collection. The target population for the research included management staff, senior staff and
junior staff at the University for Development Studies UDS central administration in Tamale,
Ghana. The study revealed that the causes of conflict at the UDS central administration were
conflicting needs, conflicting perception, conflicting goals, conflicting roles, tribalism and
nepotism. The strengths and weaknesses of the processes and procedures in conflict management
and resolution were discovered with the view to recommend ways of improvement. The findings
may draw the attention of policy makers and other stakeholders to various issues in the conflict
management and resolution processes in public universities on how to address problematic issues.
The study may also highlight the processes and quality procedures for conflict resolution in the
tertiary institutions. The paper’s originality is reflected by the use of management staff, senior
staff and junior staff which have not been previously used, to investigate university conflict
management in the study area.
Copyright © 2019, Mohammed Bawah et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits
unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
INTRODUCTION
Conflicts have become part and parcel of human organizations
world over. This indeed is a paradox because of the amount of
energy and resources expended by organizations to prevent
and resolve conflicts. As cited in the study of Olaleye,
&Arogundade (2013), conflict is a situation of disagreement
between two parties characterized by the inability of those
concerned to iron out their differences. The inevitability of
conflict was also established so managing conflicts
immediately could be in the best interest of the conflicting
parties in particular and the organization in general (Bazezew,
2014). It is therefore not an aberration to expect conflicts in the
Central Administration of the UDS. The nature and types of
conflicts that occur in UDS Central Administration vary from
one department to another.
*Corresponding author: Mohammed Bawah,
International Islamic University Malaysia IIUM, Kulliyyah of
Economics and Management Sciences.
Most recent study identified conflict within an organization to
include personal differences, lack of clear job descriptions and
responsibilities, role incompatibility and organizational issues
such as high levels of stress, resource scarcity and job
uncertainty as the most common sources of conflicts (Pavlakis,
Kaitelidou, Theodorou, Galanis, Sourtzi, &Siskou, 2011). As
such successful conflict management can be beneficial in
terms of increasing public trust in decision-making (Young et
al. 2012). Conflict is a part of ‘doing business’ when people
work together. Recent research differentiate conflict as either
task conflict, or relationship otherwise known as interpersonal
conflict. While task conflict is about opposing views of team
members towards the task, including viewpoints, ideas, and
thoughts, that of relationship conflict is the interpersonal
incompatibilities, which include tension, animosity, and
annoyance (Jia-Chi, 2010; Bazezew, 2014). Conflict is a part
of organizational life and may occur between individuals,
between the individual and the group, and between groups.
The domain of work and organisation constitutes an arena in
which diverging aims and interests provide an inexhaustible
ISSN: 2230-9926 International Journal of Development Research
Vol. 09, Issue, 06, pp.28163-28168, June 2019
Article History:
Received 27
th
March, 2019
Received in revised form
05
th
April, 2019
Accepted 10
th
May, 2019
Published online 30
th
June, 2019
Available online at http://www.journalijdr.com
Key Words:
Management practices, Resolution,
Nepotism, University conflict,
Job uncertainty.
Citation: Mohammed Bawah, Adam Andani Mohammed and Md. Sayed Uddin. 2019. “Conflict management practices in tertiary institutions: the case of
university for development studies central administration, Ghana”, International Journal of Development Research, 09, (06), 28163-28168.
RESEARCH ARTICLE OPEN ACCESS