P. Fathi, Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 53 (2020) 457-473; DOI: 10.3221/IGF-ESIS.53.36
457
Focussed on Structural Integrity and Safety: Experimental and Numerical Perspectives
Numerical and Experimental Analysis of Stacking Sequences Effects
in Composite Mechanical Joints under Impact Loadings
Pourya Fathi, Alireza Naddaf Oskouei, Khodadad Vahedi, Amin Moslemi Petrudi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tehran University, Iran
amin.moslemi2020@gmail.com, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5928-0479
ABSTRACT. The paper deals with composite structures in the field of
advanced and modern structures in engineering design and according to high
specification of composite materials such as high strength to weight ratio use
in various industries such as aerospace, marine. One of the most important
fields that Researchers have paid less attention to that is to investigate the
effect of stacking sequence on the strength of mechanical joints under impact
loading. In view of changing the mechanical properties of composite materials
by changing the arrangement of layers, in this study, the effect of different
orientation of layers on the strength of pin joints in glass-epoxy composites
under low-velocity tensile impact has been investigated. Using the Abaqus
software and the finite element method, the impact simulation and the force
applied to the mechanical joint were analyzed. To evaluate the simulations,
the results of the finite element method have been compared with the
experimental results. By observing the results, the introduced finite element
model is well-considered and is well-matched with the result of the
experimental dataset, which made it a valuable tool for predicting the strength
of multi-layer composite materials under impact loadings. Using the results of
the model, one can analyze the distribution and type of stress and strain in
each layer of composite.
KEYWORDS. Composites; Mechanical Joint; Joints Strength; Stacking
Sequence; Tensile Impact.
Citation: Fathi, P., Oskouei, A. N., Vahedi,
K., Petrudi, A. M., Numerical and
Experimental Analysis of Stacking Sequences
Effects in Composite Mechanical Joints under
Impact Loadings, Frattura ed Integrità
Strutturale, 53 (2020) 457-473.
Received: 17.05.2020
Accepted: 12.06.2020
Published: 01.07.2020
Copyright: © 2020 This is an open access
article under the terms of the CC-BY 4.0,
which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
and reproduction in any medium, provided the
original author and source are credited.
INTRODUCTION
ue to the progress of the industry in the field of composites and the fact that composites have significant properties
such as high resistance to weight ratio, researchers and experts are exploring various aspects of their application.
In the field of mechanical engineering, composites are one of the most important topics, especially in the field of
solids. Combining two or more materials together to be chemically separate and insoluble, the composite yield and structural
properties of each compound are considered superior to each of its constituents alone. Due to this, Composite and metal
alloy are different. Therefore, a composite is a combination of at least two separate materials with a specified cross-section
between each constituent [1]. Composites have found wide application in the marine, aerospace, defense, automotive
industries due to their advantages and properties. An example of the use of composites in the aerospace industry is shown
in Fig. 1 [2]. Much work has been done to model and analyze the impact of low velocity impacts on composites and
D