ISSN: 2454-1907 International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research
June 2020, Vol 7(06), 47 – 57
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v7.i6.2020.688
© 2020 The Author(s). This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution,
and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 47
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF SUPERPLASTICIZER ADDITION
AND WATER REDUCTION IN CONCRETE MIXTURE ON CONCRETE
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH
Dwi Sri Wiyanti
*1
, Taufik Dwi Laksono
2
*1, 2
Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Wijayakusuma University Purwokerto, Jl. Beji
Kampus Karangsalam Purwokerto Indonesia 53152
DOI: https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v7.i6.2020.688
Article Citation: Dwi Sri Wiyanti,
and Taufik Dwi Laksono. (2020).
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTS OF
SUPERPLASTICIZER ADDITION AND
WATER REDUCTION IN CONCRETE
MIXTURE ON CONCRETE
COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH.
International Journal of Engineering
Technologies and Management
Research, 7(6), 47-57.
https://doi.org/10.29121/ijetmr.v7
.i6.2020.688
Published Date: 15 June 2020
Keywords:
Concrete
Contrete Compressive Strength
Cement
Superplasticizer
ABSTRACT
Nowadays, concrete is still one of the most used building materials, it
had been improved whether in it’s quality or it’s mixture materials. There
were a lot of studies that had been conducted to improve concrete that
related to the produced compressive strength, stiffening speed, flexibility,
etc. There are so many materials that can be used in concrete mixture to
improve compressive strength. This study was conducted by using
superplasticizer and reducing water amount in concrete mixture and
aimed to find out how big it’s effects on the produced concrete compressive
strength. Superplasticizer was used as admixture material wtih 1
percentage calculated by cement weight. Whereas water amount in
concrete mixture was reduced by 0%, 15%, and 17,5%. The result obtained
was that using 1% superplasticizer and reducing 15% water amount in
concrete mixture produced optimum compressive strength of 22,98 Mpa.
1. INTRODUCTION
The level of infrastructure needs that getting higher must be followed by the capabilty to meet the infrastructure
with those needs. Innovations are continuously encouraged to provide maximum results for all parties so that the
community’s need for infrastructure can be fulfilled. Infrastructure construction nowadays whether by the
government, the private sectors, or both of them have a positive impact on the development of construction
industries.
The use of main materials in infrastructure construction holds an important role, one of those main materials is
concrete. Concrete is still a part of the main materials because it has many advantages such as easy to shape, has the
ability to withstand the load that works on it, and others.
Concrete can be use as a structural component such as stairs, beam, foundation, and another structural
component (Wulfam, 2006:2), concrete can also be use as an architectural component like insulating wall. Day by
day innovation on concrete is developing, for example the use of no-fine concrete where concrete does not includes
sand in it’s mixture (Diarto, 2014:1). Innovation on concrete is not only to improves it’s quality but also to speed up
the time and reducing the cost needed to acquire the desired concrete.