© FEB 2020 | IRE Journals | Volume 3 Issue 8 | ISSN: 2456-8880
IRE 1701946 ICONIC RESEARCH AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS 147
Voltage Stability Improvement of Power Transmission
System Using UPFC, a Case Study of 41-Bus Nigerian
Power System Modelled In NEPLAN
1, 2
Department of Electrical Engineering Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka.
3
Department of Elect Elect Engineering Enugu State University of Science and Technology
Abstract- This thesis deals with voltage stability
improvement of power transmission system in
Nigeria using UPFC (Unified Power Flow
Controller). The UPFC model is an application of a
power electronics device used to control the power
flow and improve voltage stability of a system under
static condition. Power flow solutions is developed in
NEPLAN using Newton-Raphson iterative method
and simulated on the existing 41-bus 330KV
Nigerian composite power network. The simulated
results were achieved without and with UPFC. The
absence of UPFC is the normal state of the Network
before intervention. At this state, voltage violations
occurred at yola, new haven, makurdi, maiduguri,
jos, gombe and damaturu bus stations with
percentage bus voltage of 68.34%, 88.66%, 88.51%,
70.89%, 80.17%, 75.27%, 76.38% respectively. With
the presence of UPFC in-between gombe and
damaturu bus stations, the changes in voltage profile
were very significant in yola, new haven, makurdi,
maiduguri, jos, gombe and damaturu bus stations
with percentage bus voltage of 104.44%, 93.68%,
93.59%, 93.73%, 91.61%, 100.00% and 98.47%
respectively. The presence of UPFC in the network
reveals a significant reduction in line losses. The
active line loss on the network was significantly
reduced (from 431.787MW to 278.406MW); about
21% reduction, while reactive line loss came down
with 70% reduction (from 6035.725MVAR to
1827.334MVAR), thereby providing additional
capacities for the consumers. In this way, the
efficiency of the system is enhanced while the
prolonged and frequent voltage collapses in the
transmission network are minimized.
Indexed Terms- Unified Power Flow Controller
(UPFC), Voltage Collapse, NEPLAN, Load Flow.
I. INTRODUCTION
Human population growth matched by
industrialization is in league to push electrical energy
demand, subjecting the electric power system network
configuration and operation to excessive stress.
Alleviating this stress for reliable system operation is
an enormous challenge.
In meeting this challenge, innovations driven by
economy, efficiency and chiefly, security for high
level of operational and component reliability, have
been made in the electric power sector with impacts
that are both short and long termed.
Flexible Alternating Current Transmission Systems
(FACTS) was developed and deployed as a sustainable
short term measure to control system operation by
ensuring voltage stability and increasing transmission
line transfer capacity and it is currently incorporated
in the implementation of Electric Power System Smart
Grids. FACTS technology offers flexibility and
utilization which have the capability of making
transmission and distribution of electricity more
reliable and controllable. The UPFC is a second
generation FACTS controller. It is the most promising
device in the FACTS concept. It has the ability to
adjust the three control parameters, i.e. the bus
voltage, transmission line reactance and phase angle
between two buses, either simultaneously or
independently at its series connected output while
maintaining reactive power support at its shunt
connected input to enhance the useable transmission
capacities of line and control the power flow. UPFC is
also the most versatile FACTS controller that can be
used to improve steady state stability, dynamic
stability and transient stability.
OGHENEOVO IBEBE OBUKOWHO
1
, ENGR. DR. J. C. ONUEGBU
2
, OKWUELU NNAEMEKA
3