Representations of anorexia in an EAP classroom: critically
engaging with the body and its discourses
Christian W. Chun
Department of Applied Linguistics, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, USA
ABSTRACT
Aside from mentioning possible issues of hidden identities and curri-
culum development relating to anorexia, little research has been done
exploring how discourses of eating disorders and images of the body
have been mediated by teachers and learners in the English for
Academic Purposes (EAP) classroom. Drawing upon an ethnographic
EAP classroom case study, this article explores how particular meanings
of anorexia were framed, discussed, and challenged in this classroom
context by an instructor and her students engaged with discourses
surrounding eating disorders in a YouTube video, Anorexia: The 10 Most
Common Misconceptions about Eating Disorders. I employ a mediated
discourse nexus analysis approach to examine the ways in which the
teacher and her students differentiated between facts and opinions
presented in the video, and the critical engagements with the various
representations of eating disorders and the accompanying discourses
of the body in different societies.
KEYWORDS
Mediated discourse analysis;
EAP; anorexia; critical
pedagogy
1. Introduction
Aside from mentioning possible issues of hidden identities (Vandrick 1997) and curricu-
lum development (Benesch 1996) relating to anorexia nervosa, little research has been
done exploring how dominant discourses on eating disorders and images of the body
have been mediated by teachers and learners in the English for Academic Purposes (EAP)
classroom. Drawing upon an eleven-month long ethnographic EAP classroom case study,
this article explores how particular meanings of anorexia nervosa situated in socialised
contexts of race, gender, and class were framed, discussed, and debated as either fact or
opinion in this classroom milieu by examining how an instructor and her students
addressed particular discourses from a video posted on YouTube, entitled Anorexia: The
10 Most Common Misconceptions about Eating Disorders.
Classroom dialogic engagements with various hegemonic discourses, be it on race,
gender, sexuality, class, religion, and/or other issues impacting and shaping our lived
identities, provide opportunities to both teachers and students to draw on various critical
pedagogy approaches in the English language learning (ELL) classroom (e.g., Benesch
2006; Chun 2015, 2016, 2019a; Janks 2012; Morgan 1998, 2009; Morgan and Ramanathan
2005; Norton and Toohey 2004). The use of these approaches should not be viewed as
imposing any ‘agenda’ by critically-oriented or interested teachers (Chun 2015). Rather,
CONTACT Christian W. Chun christian.chun@umb.edu
CLASSROOM DISCOURSE
2020, VOL. 11, NO. 2, 164–180
https://doi.org/10.1080/19463014.2020.1749681
© 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group