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AC 30 (1) pp. 109–127 Intellect Limited 2019
Asian Cinema
Volume 30 Number 1
© 2019 Intellect Ltd Article. English language. doi: 10.1386/ac.30.1.109_1
MOSTAFA ABEDINIFARD
University of British Columbia
Asghar Farhadi’s nuanced
feminism: Gender and
marriage in Farhadi’s films
from Dancing in the Dust to
A Separation
ABSTRACT
Aiming to contribute towards studies of gender in Iranian cinema, this article draws
on feminist and masculinities theories to examine representations of gender in the
films of Iranian director Asghar Farhadi, including his first Academy Award-
winning film, A Separation. While most literature on gender in Iranian cinema
equates gender with femininity and women, I show that foregrounding men and
masculinities in the analysis of Farhadi’s films enhances our understanding of his
films’ feminist concerns and of the underlying structures of gender in current Iranian
society, as represented in these films. Furthermore, I argue that theories of masculin-
ity can help in expanding the corpus of Iranian feminist cinematography. In current
accounts of Iranian feminist cinema, scholars refer to well-known sets of films that
mostly feature female leads; however, reading Farhadi’s movies in light of mascu-
linities theories shows that even though the films focus on both men and women, a
nuanced feminism has been ever present in his works.
KEYWORDS
Asghar Farhadi
Iranian feminist
cinema
critical masculinities
studies
gender
masculinity
marriage