E-ISSN 2240-0524
ISSN 2239-978X
Journal of Educational and Social Research
www.richtmann.org
Vol 10 No 3
May 2020
85
.
Research Article
© 2020 Fernan P. Tupas and Ma. Ivy V. Agreda.
This is an open access article licensed under the Creative Commons
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License
(https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)
How to Stop Before It Starts: The Case of an Anti-Smoking
Campaign for High Schools in the Philippines
Fernan P. Tupas
Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College,
Estancia, Iloilo, Philippines;
Japan Society for Promotion Science,
Tokyo, Japan;
Hokkaido University of Education,
Hakodate, Hokkaido, Japan
Ma. Ivy V. Agreda
Northern Iloilo Polytechnic State College,
Barotac Viejo, Iloilo, Philippines
Doi: 10.36941/jesr-2020-0048
Abstract
One of the most common problems in the education system in northern Iloilo is students are escaping from
classes to smoke with friends and classmates. This act resulted to slow performances in all subject areas.
This research aims to find out the influence of anti-smoking campaigns such as symposiums, posters,
lectures and video clips to the Junior High School students in northern Iloilo, Philippines. All the students
were classified into three categories; non-smokers, second-hand smokers, and smokers. Two from each
category were purposively selected. Interview and observation were utilized. The study revealed that non-
smokers assured that they will not get involved in this kind of vices, second-hand smokers vowed to
encourage their parents, relatives, friends, and classmates to stop cigarette smoking, and smokers to stop
smoking because of the results to our organ systems. Health is very important to all the informants. Also,
many of these participants belong to below-average learners. In this study, anti-smoking campaigns are
effective methods to discourage students to smoke. No e-cigarettes smokers in the group because of its
values. Parents and guardians play a vital role in the implementation of this advocacy. Also, the local
government units should regulate the implementation of policies and ordinances regarding the smoking of
minors. Thus, anti-smoking campaigns and messages could be excellent avenues to educate students about
ordinances and laws, and the effects of smoking on our health.
Keywords: Junior High School, Type of Smokers, E-cigarettes, Campaign Materials
1. Introduction
In the fast-changing world, smoking is still one of humans’ recreations. You can see people
everywhere from the streets, coffee shops, bus stations, and even in schools smoking cigarettes. The
garbage bin is always filled with cigarette butts and even the sidewalk. Every country created
intervention as well as laws to prevent citizens to engage in smoking but the number of smokers