International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
Vol. 8, No. 1, February 2018, pp. 360~371
ISSN: 2088-8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i1.pp360-371 360
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJECE
A Minimum Cloud Cover Mosaic Image Model of the
Operational Land Imager Landsat-8 Multitemporal Data using
Tile based
Ratih Dewanti Dimyati
1
, Projo Danoedoro
2
, Hartono
3
, Kustiyo
4
1,2,3
Gadjah Mada University, Indonesia
4
LAPAN, Indonesia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Dec 25, 2017
Revised Jan 5, 2018
Accepted Jan 10, 2018
The need for remote sensing minimum cloud cover or cloud free mosaic
images is now increasing in line with the increased of national development
activities based on one map policy. However, the continuity and availability
of cloud and haze free remote sensing data for the purpose of monitoring the
natural resources are still low. This paper presents a model of medium
resolution remote sensing data processing of Landsat-8 uses a new approach
called mosaic tile based model (MTB), which is developed from the mosaic
pixel based model (MPB) algorithm, to obtain an annual multitemporal
mosaic image with minimum cloud cover mosaic imageries. The MTB model
is an approach constructed from a set of pixels (called tiles) considering the
image quality that is extracted from cloud and haze free areas, vegetation
coverage, and open land coverage of multitemporal imageries. The data used
in the model are from Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) covering 10
scenes area, with 2.5 years recording period from June 2015 to June 2017;
covered Riau, West Sumatra and North Sumatra Provinces. The MTB model
is examined with tile size of 0.1 degrees (11x11 km
2
), 0.05 degrees (5.5x5.5
km
2
), and 0.02 degrees (2.2x2.2 km
2
). The result of the analysis shows that
the smallest tile size 0.02 gives the best result in terms of minimum cloud
cover and haze (or named clear area). The comparison of clear area values to
cloud cover and haze for three years (2015, 2016 and 2017) for the three
mosaic images of MTB are 68.2%, 78.8%, and 86.4%, respectively.
Keyword:
Minimum cloud cover mosaic
image
Mosaic Pixel Based model
Mosaic Tile Based model
One map policy
Standardization policy data
processing mosaic
The annual image data
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Ratih Dewanti Dimyati
Gadjah Mada University,
Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Telp. +62-21-8710786
Email: ratih_dewanti@lapan.go.id
1. INTRODUCTION
The need for remote sensing image mosaic of minimum cloud cover for wide area analysis, such as
provincial level, is now increasing, it is in line with the increase of national development activities that
implement one map policy as stated in the Laws [1], among others Law No. 4 of 2011 on geospatial
information [2], and Law No. 6 of 2014 on the village [3]. However, the continuity and availability of
medium resolution Remote Sensing data in Indonesia for the purpose of monitoring natural and
environmental resources is still low, moreover for the areas often covered by cloud and haze, such as
Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua [4], [5].
Meanwhile, LAPAN as the Institution assigned to provide annual remote sensing data with
minimum cloud cover and cloud free for all Indonesian territory, and the provision of information related to
the image quality [6], has not yet continuously provided such data. This is because until now there has been