International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
Vol. 8, No. 5, October 2018, pp. 3129~3139
ISSN: 2088-8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3129-3139 3129
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJECE
Review on Security Aspects for Cloud Architecture
Shaz Alam, Mohd Muqeem, Suhel Ahmad Khan
Department of Computer Application, Integral University Integral University, India
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jun 10, 2017
Revised Feb 13, 2018
Accepted Aug 27, 2018
Cloud computing is one of the fastest growing and popular technology in the
field of computing. As the concept of cloud computing was introduced in
2006. Since then large number of IT industries join the queue to develop
many cloud services and put sensitive information over cloud. In fact cloud
computing is no doubt the great innovation in the field of computing but at
the same time also poses many challenges. Since a large number of
organizations migrate their business to cloud and hence it appears as an
attractive target for the malicious attack. The purpose of the paper is to
review the available literature for security concerns and highlight a
relationship between vulnerabilities, attacks and threats in SaaS model. A
mapping is being presented to highlight the impact of vulnerabilities and
attacks.
Keyword:
Cloud computing
Security in cloud
SPI model
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Shaz Alam,
Department of Computer Application,
Integral University,
Kursi Road, Lucknow, India.
Email: shaz.alam62@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Cloud computing emerges as the innovation which reduces the management effort for organization
and allows them to focus towards their core functionalities. As per the study of Gartner, cloud computing is
among the top ten innovations in the field of computing [1]. Cloud computing provides the computing
services, information and memory space at a very reasonable cost. This innovation of computing has many
advantages such as business innovation, economy of scale, low administrative overhead, low operation and
maintenance cost, high quality services etc. over traditional owned private data centers. Thus Cloud
computing appear to be one of the best option for a large number of IT organizations. As per one survey 91%
organization in Europe and US accept the fact that cost effectiveness is the main reason to migrate the
business to cloud [2]. But it is a proven fact that every coin has two faces i.e. it also has challenges.
Generalization of cloud computing make more enterprises, person to put a large amount of sensitive
information over cloud. Thus the impact of security issues will be large [3, 4]. A survey regarding cloud
services made by IDC highlights the fact that the security is one of the biggest threats in the adoption of
Cloud as shown in the Figure 1 [5].
Few well known security incidences occurred in past were as in 2009, the PayPal a payment tool
encountered a network broken accident as a consequence of which millions of machines could not sold
products for an hour on a global scale [6]. In 2011, the packet switched network of Sony was breached by the
hacker which resulted in compromise of personal information of 70 million users [7]. In 2013, the window
Azure cloud encountered a global failure caused by the exchange of deployment by virtue of manual
operation [8]. All these above past incidences are just because of improper assessment of threats vulnerability
and their impact over the system.
Majority of above mentioned incidents were at application level. SaaS model is more risk prone as
compare to PaaS and IaaS due to the existence of inherited risk of these models. This may act as driving