© Pacifc Afairs: Volume 92, No. 4 December 2019 715
Development, Discernment,
and Death: Dore on the South
Korean Economy
Hyung-Gu Lynn
Abstract
Ronald Dore’s 1977 article in Pacifc Afairs, “South Korean Development
in Wider Perspective,” is a rare example of the scholar known for his
writings on Japan applying his analytical lens on South Korea. What were
some of this article’s most notable areas of foresight and elision related
to development studies? This essay answers this question by interpreting
connections to publications before and after 1977 to analyze areas of insight
under the rubric of “discernment” and overlooked subjects under “death.”
On one hand, Dore’s essay was ahead of the curve in its deft foreshadowing
of post-developmentalist, varieties of capitalism, and developmental state
approaches to economic development. On the other, Dore sidestepped
the efects of death on economic development in three forms: literal—
efects of changing mortality rates on investments in education and human
capital; industries related to death—wars, munitions production and arms
expenditures; and the afterefects of the death of a scholar—the revisiting
and renewal of debates that can sometimes emerge as a result.
Keywords: South Korea, economic development, post-development, varieties
of capitalism, developmental state, mortality, munitions, death
DOI: 10.5509/2019924715
Development—Introduction
M
ary Shelley, buried in the town of Bournemouth, where Ronald
Dore was born, wrote in the opening section of Frankenstein,
“Nothing contributes so much to tranquillize the mind as a steady
purpose, a point on which the soul may fx its intellectual eye.”
1
The novel
goes on to examine among other things, the many facets of this dictum; I
attempt something somewhat similar, on a far more modest scale, with one
____________________
Hyung-Gu Lynn is the AECL/KEPCO Chair in Korean Research in the Department of Asian Studies,
The University of British Columbia.
1
The words of the narrator, Captain Robert Walton, in the opening letter to his sister. Mary
Shelley, Frankenstein: or, The Modern Prometheus (London: Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor &
Jones, 1818), 4.