International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
Vol. 8, No. 6, December 2018, pp. 4584~4592
ISSN: 2088-8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v8i6.pp4584-4592 4584
Journal homepage: http://iaescore.com/journals/index.php/IJECE
MetOp Satellites Data Processing for Air Pollution Monitoring
in Morocco
Mohamed Akram Zaytar, Chaker El Amrani
Faculty of Science and Technology in Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Laboratory of Informatics Systems and
Telecommunications (LIST), Morocco
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jun 9, 2018
Revised Jul 1, 2018
Accepted Jul 20, 2018
This paper presents a data processing system based on an architecture
comprised of multiple stacked layers of computational processes that
transforms Raw Binary Pollution Data coming directly from Two
EUMETSAT MetOp satellites to our servers, into ready to interpret and
visualise continuous data stream in near real time using techniques varying
from task automation, data preprocessing and data analysis to machine
learning using feedforward artificial neural networks. The proposed system
handles the acquisition, cleaning, processing, normalizing, and predicting of
Pollution Data in our area of interest of Morocco.
Keyword:
Air pollution
Data aggregation
Data analysis
Data processing
Deep learning
Copyright © 2018 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Mohamed Akram Zaytar,
Department of Informatics,
Laboratory of Informatics Systems and Telecommunications (LIST),
Abdelmalek Essaadi University, PO. Box 416, Tangier, Morocco.
Email: MedAkramZaytar@gmail.com
1. INTRODUCTION
Over the last decade, Air Pollution environmental threats significantly increased [1]-[4], and
Climate change effects became many and wide ranging [5]. There is no doubt that excessive levels of air
pollution are causing a lot of damage to human and animal health as well as to the wider environment. For
these reasons, careful scientific research and monitoring of air pollutants is a necessity that must be exercised
with a great deal of attention and precision.
Nowadays, as much as we want to quickly evaluate and conclude from existing pollution and
climate data, most of the problems we face center around preparing, cleaning, processing, and transforming
the large amounts of raw environmental data we receive from satellites in near real time. In our case, the raw
data takes multiple primitive formats such as BUFR (Binary Universal Form for the Representation of
meteorological data), GRIB 2, HRIT/LRIT, HRPT/LRPT. in this paper, we are going to present a system for
processing BUFR based binary files coming directly from the satellite’s sensors and transform it into a data
set that is ready for data analysis specific tasks likes inference and visualisation.
The main source of the data we process is EUMETSAT. EUMETSAT is an intergovernmental
operational satellite agency with a total of 30 European Member States. The organization’s mission statement
is to gather accurate and reliable satellite data on weather, climate and the environment around the clock, and
to deliver them to its member and cooperating states, international partners, and to users world-wide [6].
The data we are most interested in comes directly from a type of satellites named Metop. Metop is a
series of three polar orbiting meteorological satellites, we currently get data from two of them, Metop-A and
Metop-B, they both are in a lower polar orbit, at an altitude of approximately 817 kilometres, they provide