Content Analysis in Business Digital Media Columns: Evidence
From Colombia
Julián David Cortés-Sánchez
a,b
and Daniel Barredo Ibáñez
c
a
School of Management and Business, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia;
b
Fudan Development
Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China;
c
School of Human Sciences, Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá,
Colombia
ABSTRACT
The business world is a voracious consumer of business media
content. Research on business columnists has been focused
mainly on the effects of columns’ content on stock prices and
stock exchange performance indicators. In this study, we delve
into the characteristics of business media and their development
in terms of the readability and content of business digital media
columns from a developing country (Colombia). For this, we
conducted a readability and content analysis of a sample of 565
columns from Dinero and Portafolio, two of the most influential
business media outlets in Colombia. Our results showed an over-
representation of male columnists, a lower readability compared
with columnists from abroad, and non-significant differences in
readability regarding the media outlet and the columnists’
academic degree or gender. We also found that both media
outlets have similar patterns in terms of their narratives.
KEYWORDS
Business media; columns;
opinion; content analysis;
readability; Colombia
Introduction
Business people and entrepreneurs are conspicuous consumers of business news content.
For example, The Wall Street Journal reaches an audience of 42 million digital readers per
month (The Wall Street Journal, 2017). People such as Kara Goldin, Warren Buffett, Kat Cole,
and Bill Gates are loyal readers of the Financial Times or The Economist, which provide data
and stories relevant to their daily decision-making activities (Gillett, Cain, and De Luce
2019).
Research on business news and columnists has been following three streams, i.e., (i) the
balance in terms of mentions of individuals by gender and ethnicity; (ii) the positive associ-
ation between a high level of readability and the diffusion of posts on social networks (e.g.,
Facebook) (Austin 2010; Omar et al. (2010); Pancer et al. 2019), and (iii) the effect of the
content of columns on buying/selling stocks and on stock exchange performance
(Davies and Canes 1978; Lee 1986; Liu, Smith, and Syed 1990; Beneish 1991; Tetlock
2007; Brown, Ferguson, and Jackson 2009; Palmon, Sudit, and Yezegel 2009; Dougal
et al. 2012). This study is framed within the first two streams.
© 2020 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group
CONTACT Julián David Cortés-Sánchez julian.cortess@urosario.edu.co
JOURNALISM PRACTICE
https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1796762