International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)
Vol. 10, No. 1, February 2020, pp. 728~737
ISSN: 2088-8708, DOI: 10.11591/ijece.v10i1.pp728-737 728
Journal homepage: http://ijece.iaescore.com/index.php/IJECE
Simulation, bifurcation, and stability analysis of a SEPIC
converter controlled with ZAD
Aquiles J. Morelo
1
, Simeón Casanova Trujillo
2
, Fredy E. Hoyos
3
1,2
Grupo de investigación: Cálculo Científico y Modelamiento Matemático,
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Manizales, Colombia
3
Faculty of Science, School of Physics, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Medellín,
Carrera 65 Nro. 59A-110, Medellín 050034, Colombia
Article Info ABSTRACT
Article history:
Received Jun 11, 2019
Revised Sep 30, 2019
Accepted Oct 7, 2019
This article presents some results of SEPIC converter dynamics when
controlled by a center pulse width modulator controller (CPWM). The duty
cycle is calculated using the ZAD (Zero Average Dynamics) technique.
Results obtained using this technique show a great variety of non-linear
phenomena such as bifurcations and chaos, as parameters associated with
the switching surface. These phenomena have been studied in the present paper
in numerical form. Simulations were done in MATLAB.
Keywords:
Bifurcation
Non-linear phenomena
SEPIC converter
ZAD technique
Copyright © 2020 Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science.
All rights reserved.
Corresponding Author:
Fredy E. Hoyos,
Facultad de Ciencias - Escuela de Física,
Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín,
Carrera 65 No. 59A-110, Medellín, Colombia.
Email: fehoyosve@unal.edu.co
1. INTRODUCTION
Research on dynamic systems has been applied to different fields such as biology, power converters,
impact oscillators, mechanical systems, etc. where a large number of phenomena [1] of a non-linear
nature [2, 3] are presented. Dynamic systems defined in pieces are very important topics of study in theoretical
and experimental matters, being investigated in depth in recent years. An example of systems defined in pieces,
are DC–DC voltage converters, which allow the control of output voltage from a given voltage source; that is,
they act as bridges for energy transfers between sources and loads, both of direct current [4]. This leads
naturally to the question of how to transfer energy from the source to the load with
amplitude, which needs
a
1
voltage, with the minimum loss of power. Multiple applications are presented by these converters
including power sources in computers, distributed power systems, power systems in electric vehicles,
etc [5, 6]. Therefore, this study has been a source of research in the fields of dynamic systems. Power converters
introduce a series of non-linearities in the switching process, which is why they have been studied as variable
structure systems. In [7] controllers were designed in sliding mode to work with this type of converter.
Later, Carpita [8] designed a controller based on a sliding surface given by a linear proportion of the error and
the derivative of the error. These two results allow working with a robust, stable, and efficient controller.
However, by generating a discontinuous action of this controller, a "chattering" phenomenon arises in
the system [9], which implies an increase in the ripple and distortion at the exit.